updated pywebsocket

16 files changed, 1253 insertions, 677 deletions

diff --git a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/__init__.py b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/__init__.py
index c154da4a1..454ae0c45 100644
--- a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/__init__.py
+++ b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/__init__.py
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ mod_pywebsocket is a WebSocket extension for Apache HTTP Server
 intended for testing or experimental purposes. mod_python is required.
 
 
-Installation:
+Installation
+============
 
 0. Prepare an Apache HTTP Server for which mod_python is enabled.
 
@@ -60,11 +61,6 @@ Installation:
    <scan_dir> is useful in saving scan time when <websock_handlers>
    contains many non-WebSocket handler files.
 
-   If you want to support old handshake based on
-   draft-hixie-thewebsocketprotocol-75:
-
-       PythonOption mod_pywebsocket.allow_draft75 On
-
    If you want to allow handlers whose canonical path is not under the root
    directory (i.e. symbolic link is in root directory but its target is not),
    configure as follows:
@@ -89,7 +85,8 @@ Installation:
 3. Verify installation. You can use example/console.html to poke the server.
 
 
-Writing WebSocket handlers:
+Writing WebSocket handlers
+==========================
 
 When a WebSocket request comes in, the resource name
 specified in the handshake is considered as if it is a file path under
@@ -118,28 +115,36 @@ extra handshake (web_socket_do_extra_handshake):
 - ws_resource
 - ws_origin
 - ws_version
-- ws_location (Hixie 75 and HyBi 00 only)
-- ws_extensions (Hybi 06 and later)
+- ws_location (HyBi 00 only)
+- ws_extensions (HyBi 06 and later)
 - ws_deflate (HyBi 06 and later)
 - ws_protocol
 - ws_requested_protocols (HyBi 06 and later)
 
-The last two are a bit tricky.
+The last two are a bit tricky. See the next subsection.
+
+
+Subprotocol Negotiation
+-----------------------
 
 For HyBi 06 and later, ws_protocol is always set to None when
 web_socket_do_extra_handshake is called. If ws_requested_protocols is not
 None, you must choose one subprotocol from this list and set it to
 ws_protocol.
 
-For Hixie 75 and HyBi 00, when web_socket_do_extra_handshake is called,
+For HyBi 00, when web_socket_do_extra_handshake is called,
 ws_protocol is set to the value given by the client in
-Sec-WebSocket-Protocol (WebSocket-Protocol for Hixie 75) header or None if
+Sec-WebSocket-Protocol header or None if
 such header was not found in the opening handshake request. Finish extra
 handshake with ws_protocol untouched to accept the request subprotocol.
-Then, Sec-WebSocket-Protocol (or WebSocket-Protocol) header will be sent to
+Then, Sec-WebSocket-Protocol header will be sent to
 the client in response with the same value as requested. Raise an exception
 in web_socket_do_extra_handshake to reject the requested subprotocol.
 
+
+Data Transfer
+-------------
+
 web_socket_transfer_data is called after the handshake completed
 successfully. A handler can receive/send messages from/to the client
 using request. mod_pywebsocket.msgutil module provides utilities
@@ -159,12 +164,16 @@ You can send a message by the following statement.
 
     request.ws_stream.send_message(message)
 
+
+Closing Connection
+------------------
+
 Executing the following statement or just return-ing from
 web_socket_transfer_data cause connection close.
 
     request.ws_stream.close_connection()
 
-When you're using IETF HyBi 00 or later protocol, close_connection will wait
+close_connection will wait
 for closing handshake acknowledgement coming from the client. When it
 couldn't receive a valid acknowledgement, raises an exception.
 
@@ -176,6 +185,10 @@ use in web_socket_passive_closing_handshake.
 - ws_close_code
 - ws_close_reason
 
+
+Threading
+---------
+
 A WebSocket handler must be thread-safe if the server (Apache or
 standalone.py) is configured to use threads.
 """
diff --git a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/_stream_hixie75.py b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/_stream_hixie75.py
index c84ca6e07..94cf5b31b 100644
--- a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/_stream_hixie75.py
+++ b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/_stream_hixie75.py
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@
 protocol version HyBi 00 and Hixie 75.
 
 Specification:
-http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-00
+- HyBi 00 http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-00
+- Hixie 75 http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hixie-thewebsocketprotocol-75
 """
 
 
diff --git a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/_stream_hybi.py b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/_stream_hybi.py
index 34fa7a60e..bd158fa6b 100644
--- a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/_stream_hybi.py
+++ b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/_stream_hybi.py
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455
 
 
 from collections import deque
+import logging
 import os
 import struct
 import time
@@ -162,14 +163,145 @@ def create_text_frame(
                                frame_filters)
 
 
+def parse_frame(receive_bytes, logger=None,
+                ws_version=common.VERSION_HYBI_LATEST,
+                unmask_receive=True):
+    """Parses a frame. Returns a tuple containing each header field and
+    payload.
+
+    Args:
+        receive_bytes: a function that reads frame data from a stream or
+            something similar. The function takes length of the bytes to be
+            read. The function must raise ConnectionTerminatedException if
+            there is not enough data to be read.
+        logger: a logging object.
+        ws_version: the version of WebSocket protocol.
+        unmask_receive: unmask received frames. When received unmasked
+            frame, raises InvalidFrameException.
+
+    Raises:
+        ConnectionTerminatedException: when receive_bytes raises it.
+        InvalidFrameException: when the frame contains invalid data.
+    """
+
+    if not logger:
+        logger = logging.getLogger()
+
+    logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE, 'Receive the first 2 octets of a frame')
+
+    received = receive_bytes(2)
+
+    first_byte = ord(received[0])
+    fin = (first_byte >> 7) & 1
+    rsv1 = (first_byte >> 6) & 1
+    rsv2 = (first_byte >> 5) & 1
+    rsv3 = (first_byte >> 4) & 1
+    opcode = first_byte & 0xf
+
+    second_byte = ord(received[1])
+    mask = (second_byte >> 7) & 1
+    payload_length = second_byte & 0x7f
+
+    logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE,
+               'FIN=%s, RSV1=%s, RSV2=%s, RSV3=%s, opcode=%s, '
+               'Mask=%s, Payload_length=%s',
+               fin, rsv1, rsv2, rsv3, opcode, mask, payload_length)
+
+    if (mask == 1) != unmask_receive:
+        raise InvalidFrameException(
+            'Mask bit on the received frame did\'nt match masking '
+            'configuration for received frames')
+
+    # The HyBi and later specs disallow putting a value in 0x0-0xFFFF
+    # into the 8-octet extended payload length field (or 0x0-0xFD in
+    # 2-octet field).
+    valid_length_encoding = True
+    length_encoding_bytes = 1
+    if payload_length == 127:
+        logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE,
+                   'Receive 8-octet extended payload length')
+
+        extended_payload_length = receive_bytes(8)
+        payload_length = struct.unpack(
+            '!Q', extended_payload_length)[0]
+        if payload_length > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF:
+            raise InvalidFrameException(
+                'Extended payload length >= 2^63')
+        if ws_version >= 13 and payload_length < 0x10000:
+            valid_length_encoding = False
+            length_encoding_bytes = 8
+
+        logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE,
+                   'Decoded_payload_length=%s', payload_length)
+    elif payload_length == 126:
+        logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE,
+                   'Receive 2-octet extended payload length')
+
+        extended_payload_length = receive_bytes(2)
+        payload_length = struct.unpack(
+            '!H', extended_payload_length)[0]
+        if ws_version >= 13 and payload_length < 126:
+            valid_length_encoding = False
+            length_encoding_bytes = 2
+
+        logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE,
+                   'Decoded_payload_length=%s', payload_length)
+
+    if not valid_length_encoding:
+        logger.warning(
+            'Payload length is not encoded using the minimal number of '
+            'bytes (%d is encoded using %d bytes)',
+            payload_length,
+            length_encoding_bytes)
+
+    if mask == 1:
+        logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE, 'Receive mask')
+
+        masking_nonce = receive_bytes(4)
+        masker = util.RepeatedXorMasker(masking_nonce)
+
+        logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE, 'Mask=%r', masking_nonce)
+    else:
+        masker = _NOOP_MASKER
+
+    logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE, 'Receive payload data')
+    if logger.isEnabledFor(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE):
+        receive_start = time.time()
+
+    raw_payload_bytes = receive_bytes(payload_length)
+
+    if logger.isEnabledFor(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE):
+        logger.log(
+            common.LOGLEVEL_FINE,
+            'Done receiving payload data at %s MB/s',
+            payload_length / (time.time() - receive_start) / 1000 / 1000)
+    logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE, 'Unmask payload data')
+
+    if logger.isEnabledFor(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE):
+        unmask_start = time.time()
+
+    bytes = masker.mask(raw_payload_bytes)
+
+    if logger.isEnabledFor(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE):
+        logger.log(
+            common.LOGLEVEL_FINE,
+            'Done unmasking payload data at %s MB/s',
+            payload_length / (time.time() - unmask_start) / 1000 / 1000)
+
+    return opcode, bytes, fin, rsv1, rsv2, rsv3
+
+
 class FragmentedFrameBuilder(object):
     """A stateful class to send a message as fragments."""
 
-    def __init__(self, mask, frame_filters=[]):
+    def __init__(self, mask, frame_filters=[], encode_utf8=True):
         """Constructs an instance."""
 
         self._mask = mask
         self._frame_filters = frame_filters
+        # This is for skipping UTF-8 encoding when building text type frames
+        # from compressed data.
+        self._encode_utf8 = encode_utf8
 
         self._started = False
 
@@ -177,7 +309,7 @@ class FragmentedFrameBuilder(object):
         # frames in the message are all the same.
         self._opcode = common.OPCODE_TEXT
 
-    def build(self, message, end, binary):
+    def build(self, payload_data, end, binary):
         if binary:
             frame_type = common.OPCODE_BINARY
         else:
@@ -198,12 +330,12 @@ class FragmentedFrameBuilder(object):
             self._started = True
             fin = 0
 
-        if binary:
+        if binary or not self._encode_utf8:
             return create_binary_frame(
-                message, opcode, fin, self._mask, self._frame_filters)
+                payload_data, opcode, fin, self._mask, self._frame_filters)
         else:
             return create_text_frame(
-                message, opcode, fin, self._mask, self._frame_filters)
+                payload_data, opcode, fin, self._mask, self._frame_filters)
 
 
 def _create_control_frame(opcode, body, mask, frame_filters):
@@ -235,6 +367,22 @@ def create_close_frame(body, mask=False, frame_filters=[]):
         common.OPCODE_CLOSE, body, mask, frame_filters)
 
 
+def create_closing_handshake_body(code, reason):
+    body = ''
+    if code is not None:
+        if (code > common.STATUS_USER_PRIVATE_MAX or
+            code < common.STATUS_NORMAL_CLOSURE):
+            raise BadOperationException('Status code is out of range')
+        if (code == common.STATUS_NO_STATUS_RECEIVED or
+            code == common.STATUS_ABNORMAL_CLOSURE or
+            code == common.STATUS_TLS_HANDSHAKE):
+            raise BadOperationException('Status code is reserved pseudo '
+                'code')
+        encoded_reason = reason.encode('utf-8')
+        body = struct.pack('!H', code) + encoded_reason
+    return body
+
+
 class StreamOptions(object):
     """Holds option values to configure Stream objects."""
 
@@ -248,8 +396,16 @@ class StreamOptions(object):
         self.outgoing_frame_filters = []
         self.incoming_frame_filters = []
 
+        # Filters applied to messages. Control frames are not affected by them.
+        self.outgoing_message_filters = []
+        self.incoming_message_filters = []
+
+        self.encode_text_message_to_utf8 = True
         self.mask_send = False
         self.unmask_receive = True
+        # RFC6455 disallows fragmented control frames, but mux extension
+        # relaxes the restriction.
+        self.allow_fragmented_control_frame = False
 
 
 class Stream(StreamBase):
@@ -283,7 +439,8 @@ class Stream(StreamBase):
         self._original_opcode = None
 
         self._writer = FragmentedFrameBuilder(
-            self._options.mask_send, self._options.outgoing_frame_filters)
+            self._options.mask_send, self._options.outgoing_frame_filters,
+            self._options.encode_text_message_to_utf8)
 
         self._ping_queue = deque()
 
@@ -297,109 +454,13 @@ class Stream(StreamBase):
             InvalidFrameException: when the frame contains invalid data.
         """
 
-        self._logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE,
-                         'Receive the first 2 octets of a frame')
-
-        received = self.receive_bytes(2)
-
-        first_byte = ord(received[0])
-        fin = (first_byte >> 7) & 1
-        rsv1 = (first_byte >> 6) & 1
-        rsv2 = (first_byte >> 5) & 1
-        rsv3 = (first_byte >> 4) & 1
-        opcode = first_byte & 0xf
-
-        second_byte = ord(received[1])
-        mask = (second_byte >> 7) & 1
-        payload_length = second_byte & 0x7f
-
-        self._logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE,
-                         'FIN=%s, RSV1=%s, RSV2=%s, RSV3=%s, opcode=%s, '
-                         'Mask=%s, Payload_length=%s',
-                         fin, rsv1, rsv2, rsv3, opcode, mask, payload_length)
-
-        if (mask == 1) != self._options.unmask_receive:
-            raise InvalidFrameException(
-                'Mask bit on the received frame did\'nt match masking '
-                'configuration for received frames')
-
-        # The Hybi-13 and later specs disallow putting a value in 0x0-0xFFFF
-        # into the 8-octet extended payload length field (or 0x0-0xFD in
-        # 2-octet field).
-        valid_length_encoding = True
-        length_encoding_bytes = 1
-        if payload_length == 127:
-            self._logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE,
-                             'Receive 8-octet extended payload length')
-
-            extended_payload_length = self.receive_bytes(8)
-            payload_length = struct.unpack(
-                '!Q', extended_payload_length)[0]
-            if payload_length > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF:
-                raise InvalidFrameException(
-                    'Extended payload length >= 2^63')
-            if self._request.ws_version >= 13 and payload_length < 0x10000:
-                valid_length_encoding = False
-                length_encoding_bytes = 8
-
-            self._logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE,
-                             'Decoded_payload_length=%s', payload_length)
-        elif payload_length == 126:
-            self._logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE,
-                             'Receive 2-octet extended payload length')
-
-            extended_payload_length = self.receive_bytes(2)
-            payload_length = struct.unpack(
-                '!H', extended_payload_length)[0]
-            if self._request.ws_version >= 13 and payload_length < 126:
-                valid_length_encoding = False
-                length_encoding_bytes = 2
-
-            self._logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE,
-                             'Decoded_payload_length=%s', payload_length)
-
-        if not valid_length_encoding:
-            self._logger.warning(
-                'Payload length is not encoded using the minimal number of '
-                'bytes (%d is encoded using %d bytes)',
-                payload_length,
-                length_encoding_bytes)
-
-        if mask == 1:
-            self._logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE, 'Receive mask')
-
-            masking_nonce = self.receive_bytes(4)
-            masker = util.RepeatedXorMasker(masking_nonce)
-
-            self._logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE, 'Mask=%r', masking_nonce)
-        else:
-            masker = _NOOP_MASKER
-
-        self._logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE, 'Receive payload data')
-        if self._logger.isEnabledFor(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE):
-            receive_start = time.time()
-
-        raw_payload_bytes = self.receive_bytes(payload_length)
-
-        if self._logger.isEnabledFor(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE):
-            self._logger.log(
-                common.LOGLEVEL_FINE,
-                'Done receiving payload data at %s MB/s',
-                payload_length / (time.time() - receive_start) / 1000 / 1000)
-        self._logger.log(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE, 'Unmask payload data')
-
-        if self._logger.isEnabledFor(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE):
-            unmask_start = time.time()
-
-        bytes = masker.mask(raw_payload_bytes)
+        def _receive_bytes(length):
+            return self.receive_bytes(length)
 
-        if self._logger.isEnabledFor(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE):
-            self._logger.log(
-                common.LOGLEVEL_FINE,
-                'Done unmasking payload data at %s MB/s',
-                payload_length / (time.time() - unmask_start) / 1000 / 1000)
-
-        return opcode, bytes, fin, rsv1, rsv2, rsv3
+        return parse_frame(receive_bytes=_receive_bytes,
+                           logger=self._logger,
+                           ws_version=self._request.ws_version,
+                           unmask_receive=self._options.unmask_receive)
 
     def _receive_frame_as_frame_object(self):
         opcode, bytes, fin, rsv1, rsv2, rsv3 = self._receive_frame()
@@ -407,6 +468,32 @@ class Stream(StreamBase):
         return Frame(fin=fin, rsv1=rsv1, rsv2=rsv2, rsv3=rsv3,
                      opcode=opcode, payload=bytes)
 
+    def receive_filtered_frame(self):
+        """Receives a frame and applies frame filters and message filters.
+        The frame to be received must satisfy following conditions:
+        - The frame is not fragmented.
+        - The opcode of the frame is TEXT or BINARY.
+
+        DO NOT USE this method except for testing purpose.
+        """
+
+        frame = self._receive_frame_as_frame_object()
+        if not frame.fin:
+            raise InvalidFrameException(
+                'Segmented frames must not be received via '
+                'receive_filtered_frame()')
+        if (frame.opcode != common.OPCODE_TEXT and
+            frame.opcode != common.OPCODE_BINARY):
+            raise InvalidFrameException(
+                'Control frames must not be received via '
+                'receive_filtered_frame()')
+
+        for frame_filter in self._options.incoming_frame_filters:
+            frame_filter.filter(frame)
+        for message_filter in self._options.incoming_message_filters:
+            frame.payload = message_filter.filter(frame.payload)
+        return frame
+
     def send_message(self, message, end=True, binary=False):
         """Send message.
 
@@ -428,11 +515,219 @@ class Stream(StreamBase):
             raise BadOperationException(
                 'Message for binary frame must be instance of str')
 
+        for message_filter in self._options.outgoing_message_filters:
+            message = message_filter.filter(message, end, binary)
+
         try:
-            self._write(self._writer.build(message, end, binary))
+            # Set this to any positive integer to limit maximum size of data in
+            # payload data of each frame.
+            MAX_PAYLOAD_DATA_SIZE = -1
+
+            if MAX_PAYLOAD_DATA_SIZE <= 0:
+                self._write(self._writer.build(message, end, binary))
+                return
+
+            bytes_written = 0
+            while True:
+                end_for_this_frame = end
+                bytes_to_write = len(message) - bytes_written
+                if (MAX_PAYLOAD_DATA_SIZE > 0 and
+                    bytes_to_write > MAX_PAYLOAD_DATA_SIZE):
+                    end_for_this_frame = False
+                    bytes_to_write = MAX_PAYLOAD_DATA_SIZE
+
+                frame = self._writer.build(
+                    message[bytes_written:bytes_written + bytes_to_write],
+                    end_for_this_frame,
+                    binary)
+                self._write(frame)
+
+                bytes_written += bytes_to_write
+
+                # This if must be placed here (the end of while block) so that
+                # at least one frame is sent.
+                if len(message) <= bytes_written:
+                    break
         except ValueError, e:
             raise BadOperationException(e)
 
+    def _get_message_from_frame(self, frame):
+        """Gets a message from frame. If the message is composed of fragmented
+        frames and the frame is not the last fragmented frame, this method
+        returns None. The whole message will be returned when the last
+        fragmented frame is passed to this method.
+
+        Raises:
+            InvalidFrameException: when the frame doesn't match defragmentation
+                context, or the frame contains invalid data.
+        """
+
+        if frame.opcode == common.OPCODE_CONTINUATION:
+            if not self._received_fragments:
+                if frame.fin:
+                    raise InvalidFrameException(
+                        'Received a termination frame but fragmentation '
+                        'not started')
+                else:
+                    raise InvalidFrameException(
+                        'Received an intermediate frame but '
+                        'fragmentation not started')
+
+            if frame.fin:
+                # End of fragmentation frame
+                self._received_fragments.append(frame.payload)
+                message = ''.join(self._received_fragments)
+                self._received_fragments = []
+                return message
+            else:
+                # Intermediate frame
+                self._received_fragments.append(frame.payload)
+                return None
+        else:
+            if self._received_fragments:
+                if frame.fin:
+                    raise InvalidFrameException(
+                        'Received an unfragmented frame without '
+                        'terminating existing fragmentation')
+                else:
+                    raise InvalidFrameException(
+                        'New fragmentation started without terminating '
+                        'existing fragmentation')
+
+            if frame.fin:
+                # Unfragmented frame
+
+                self._original_opcode = frame.opcode
+                return frame.payload
+            else:
+                # Start of fragmentation frame
+
+                if (not self._options.allow_fragmented_control_frame and
+                    common.is_control_opcode(frame.opcode)):
+                    raise InvalidFrameException(
+                        'Control frames must not be fragmented')
+
+                self._original_opcode = frame.opcode
+                self._received_fragments.append(frame.payload)
+                return None
+
+    def _process_close_message(self, message):
+        """Processes close message.
+
+        Args:
+            message: close message.
+
+        Raises:
+            InvalidFrameException: when the message is invalid.
+        """
+
+        self._request.client_terminated = True
+
+        # Status code is optional. We can have status reason only if we
+        # have status code. Status reason can be empty string. So,
+        # allowed cases are
+        # - no application data: no code no reason
+        # - 2 octet of application data: has code but no reason
+        # - 3 or more octet of application data: both code and reason
+        if len(message) == 0:
+            self._logger.debug('Received close frame (empty body)')
+            self._request.ws_close_code = (
+                common.STATUS_NO_STATUS_RECEIVED)
+        elif len(message) == 1:
+            raise InvalidFrameException(
+                'If a close frame has status code, the length of '
+                'status code must be 2 octet')
+        elif len(message) >= 2:
+            self._request.ws_close_code = struct.unpack(
+                '!H', message[0:2])[0]
+            self._request.ws_close_reason = message[2:].decode(
+                'utf-8', 'replace')
+            self._logger.debug(
+                'Received close frame (code=%d, reason=%r)',
+                self._request.ws_close_code,
+                self._request.ws_close_reason)
+
+        # Drain junk data after the close frame if necessary.
+        self._drain_received_data()
+
+        if self._request.server_terminated:
+            self._logger.debug(
+                'Received ack for server-initiated closing handshake')
+            return
+
+        self._logger.debug(
+            'Received client-initiated closing handshake')
+
+        code = common.STATUS_NORMAL_CLOSURE
+        reason = ''
+        if hasattr(self._request, '_dispatcher'):
+            dispatcher = self._request._dispatcher
+            code, reason = dispatcher.passive_closing_handshake(
+                self._request)
+            if code is None and reason is not None and len(reason) > 0:
+                self._logger.warning(
+                    'Handler specified reason despite code being None')
+                reason = ''
+            if reason is None:
+                reason = ''
+        self._send_closing_handshake(code, reason)
+        self._logger.debug(
+            'Sent ack for client-initiated closing handshake '
+            '(code=%r, reason=%r)', code, reason)
+
+    def _process_ping_message(self, message):
+        """Processes ping message.
+
+        Args:
+            message: ping message.
+        """
+
+        try:
+            handler = self._request.on_ping_handler
+            if handler:
+                handler(self._request, message)
+                return
+        except AttributeError, e:
+            pass
+        self._send_pong(message)
+
+    def _process_pong_message(self, message):
+        """Processes pong message.
+
+        Args:
+            message: pong message.
+        """
+
+        # TODO(tyoshino): Add ping timeout handling.
+
+        inflight_pings = deque()
+
+        while True:
+            try:
+                expected_body = self._ping_queue.popleft()
+                if expected_body == message:
+                    # inflight_pings contains pings ignored by the
+                    # other peer. Just forget them.
+                    self._logger.debug(
+                        'Ping %r is acked (%d pings were ignored)',
+                        expected_body, len(inflight_pings))
+                    break
+                else:
+                    inflight_pings.append(expected_body)
+            except IndexError, e:
+                # The received pong was unsolicited pong. Keep the
+                # ping queue as is.
+                self._ping_queue = inflight_pings
+                self._logger.debug('Received a unsolicited pong')
+                break
+
+        try:
+            handler = self._request.on_pong_handler
+            if handler:
+                handler(self._request, message)
+        except AttributeError, e:
+            pass
+
     def receive_message(self):
         """Receive a WebSocket frame and return its payload as a text in
         unicode or a binary in str.
@@ -482,52 +777,12 @@ class Stream(StreamBase):
                     'Unsupported flag is set (rsv = %d%d%d)' %
                     (frame.rsv1, frame.rsv2, frame.rsv3))
 
-            if frame.opcode == common.OPCODE_CONTINUATION:
-                if not self._received_fragments:
-                    if frame.fin:
-                        raise InvalidFrameException(
-                            'Received a termination frame but fragmentation '
-                            'not started')
-                    else:
-                        raise InvalidFrameException(
-                            'Received an intermediate frame but '
-                            'fragmentation not started')
-
-                if frame.fin:
-                    # End of fragmentation frame
-                    self._received_fragments.append(frame.payload)
-                    message = ''.join(self._received_fragments)
-                    self._received_fragments = []
-                else:
-                    # Intermediate frame
-                    self._received_fragments.append(frame.payload)
-                    continue
-            else:
-                if self._received_fragments:
-                    if frame.fin:
-                        raise InvalidFrameException(
-                            'Received an unfragmented frame without '
-                            'terminating existing fragmentation')
-                    else:
-                        raise InvalidFrameException(
-                            'New fragmentation started without terminating '
-                            'existing fragmentation')
-
-                if frame.fin:
-                    # Unfragmented frame
-
-                    self._original_opcode = frame.opcode
-                    message = frame.payload
-                else:
-                    # Start of fragmentation frame
-
-                    if common.is_control_opcode(frame.opcode):
-                        raise InvalidFrameException(
-                            'Control frames must not be fragmented')
+            message = self._get_message_from_frame(frame)
+            if message is None:
+                continue
 
-                    self._original_opcode = frame.opcode
-                    self._received_fragments.append(frame.payload)
-                    continue
+            for message_filter in self._options.incoming_message_filters:
+                message = message_filter.filter(message)
 
             if self._original_opcode == common.OPCODE_TEXT:
                 # The WebSocket protocol section 4.4 specifies that invalid
@@ -540,124 +795,21 @@ class Stream(StreamBase):
             elif self._original_opcode == common.OPCODE_BINARY:
                 return message
             elif self._original_opcode == common.OPCODE_CLOSE:
-                self._request.client_terminated = True
-
-                # Status code is optional. We can have status reason only if we
-                # have status code. Status reason can be empty string. So,
-                # allowed cases are
-                # - no application data: no code no reason
-                # - 2 octet of application data: has code but no reason
-                # - 3 or more octet of application data: both code and reason
-                if len(message) == 0:
-                    self._logger.debug('Received close frame (empty body)')
-                    self._request.ws_close_code = (
-                        common.STATUS_NO_STATUS_RECEIVED)
-                elif len(message) == 1:
-                    raise InvalidFrameException(
-                        'If a close frame has status code, the length of '
-                        'status code must be 2 octet')
-                elif len(message) >= 2:
-                    self._request.ws_close_code = struct.unpack(
-                        '!H', message[0:2])[0]
-                    self._request.ws_close_reason = message[2:].decode(
-                        'utf-8', 'replace')
-                    self._logger.debug(
-                        'Received close frame (code=%d, reason=%r)',
-                        self._request.ws_close_code,
-                        self._request.ws_close_reason)
-
-                # Drain junk data after the close frame if necessary.
-                self._drain_received_data()
-
-                if self._request.server_terminated:
-                    self._logger.debug(
-                        'Received ack for server-initiated closing handshake')
-                    return None
-
-                self._logger.debug(
-                    'Received client-initiated closing handshake')
-
-                code = common.STATUS_NORMAL_CLOSURE
-                reason = ''
-                if hasattr(self._request, '_dispatcher'):
-                    dispatcher = self._request._dispatcher
-                    code, reason = dispatcher.passive_closing_handshake(
-                        self._request)
-                    if code is None and reason is not None and len(reason) > 0:
-                        self._logger.warning(
-                            'Handler specified reason despite code being None')
-                        reason = ''
-                    if reason is None:
-                        reason = ''
-                self._send_closing_handshake(code, reason)
-                self._logger.debug(
-                    'Sent ack for client-initiated closing handshake '
-                    '(code=%r, reason=%r)', code, reason)
+                self._process_close_message(message)
                 return None
             elif self._original_opcode == common.OPCODE_PING:
-                try:
-                    handler = self._request.on_ping_handler
-                    if handler:
-                        handler(self._request, message)
-                        continue
-                except AttributeError, e:
-                    pass
-                self._send_pong(message)
+                self._process_ping_message(message)
             elif self._original_opcode == common.OPCODE_PONG:
-                # TODO(tyoshino): Add ping timeout handling.
-
-                inflight_pings = deque()
-
-                while True:
-                    try:
-                        expected_body = self._ping_queue.popleft()
-                        if expected_body == message:
-                            # inflight_pings contains pings ignored by the
-                            # other peer. Just forget them.
-                            self._logger.debug(
-                                'Ping %r is acked (%d pings were ignored)',
-                                expected_body, len(inflight_pings))
-                            break
-                        else:
-                            inflight_pings.append(expected_body)
-                    except IndexError, e:
-                        # The received pong was unsolicited pong. Keep the
-                        # ping queue as is.
-                        self._ping_queue = inflight_pings
-                        self._logger.debug('Received a unsolicited pong')
-                        break
-
-                try:
-                    handler = self._request.on_pong_handler
-                    if handler:
-                        handler(self._request, message)
-                        continue
-                except AttributeError, e:
-                    pass
-
-                continue
+                self._process_pong_message(message)
             else:
                 raise UnsupportedFrameException(
                     'Opcode %d is not supported' % self._original_opcode)
 
     def _send_closing_handshake(self, code, reason):
-        body = ''
-        if code is not None:
-            if (code > common.STATUS_USER_PRIVATE_MAX or
-                code < common.STATUS_NORMAL_CLOSURE):
-                raise BadOperationException('Status code is out of range')
-            if (code == common.STATUS_NO_STATUS_RECEIVED or
-                code == common.STATUS_ABNORMAL_CLOSURE or
-                code == common.STATUS_TLS_HANDSHAKE):
-                raise BadOperationException('Status code is reserved pseudo '
-                    'code')
-            encoded_reason = reason.encode('utf-8')
-            body = struct.pack('!H', code) + encoded_reason
-
+        body = create_closing_handshake_body(code, reason)
         frame = create_close_frame(
-            body,
-            self._options.mask_send,
-            self._options.outgoing_frame_filters)
+            body, mask=self._options.mask_send,
+            frame_filters=self._options.outgoing_frame_filters)
 
         self._request.server_terminated = True
 
@@ -731,6 +883,14 @@ class Stream(StreamBase):
             self._options.outgoing_frame_filters)
         self._write(frame)
 
+    def get_last_received_opcode(self):
+        """Returns the opcode of the WebSocket message which the last received
+        frame belongs to. The return value is valid iff immediately after
+        receive_message call.
+        """
+
+        return self._original_opcode
+
     def _drain_received_data(self):
         """Drains unread data in the receive buffer to avoid sending out TCP
         RST packet. This is because when deflate-stream is enabled, some
diff --git a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/common.py b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/common.py
index 710967c80..2388379c0 100644
--- a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/common.py
+++ b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/common.py
@@ -104,7 +104,10 @@ SEC_WEBSOCKET_LOCATION_HEADER = 'Sec-WebSocket-Location'
 DEFLATE_STREAM_EXTENSION = 'deflate-stream'
 DEFLATE_FRAME_EXTENSION = 'deflate-frame'
 PERFRAME_COMPRESSION_EXTENSION = 'perframe-compress'
+PERMESSAGE_COMPRESSION_EXTENSION = 'permessage-compress'
 X_WEBKIT_DEFLATE_FRAME_EXTENSION = 'x-webkit-deflate-frame'
+X_WEBKIT_PERMESSAGE_COMPRESSION_EXTENSION = 'x-webkit-permessage-compress'
+MUX_EXTENSION = 'mux_DO_NOT_USE'
 
 # Status codes
 # Code STATUS_NO_STATUS_RECEIVED, STATUS_ABNORMAL_CLOSURE, and
@@ -125,7 +128,7 @@ STATUS_INVALID_FRAME_PAYLOAD_DATA = 1007
 STATUS_POLICY_VIOLATION = 1008
 STATUS_MESSAGE_TOO_BIG = 1009
 STATUS_MANDATORY_EXTENSION = 1010
-STATUS_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 1011
+STATUS_INTERNAL_ENDPOINT_ERROR = 1011
 STATUS_TLS_HANDSHAKE = 1015
 STATUS_USER_REGISTERED_BASE = 3000
 STATUS_USER_REGISTERED_MAX = 3999
diff --git a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/dispatch.py b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/dispatch.py
index ab1eb4fb3..25905f180 100644
--- a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/dispatch.py
+++ b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/dispatch.py
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ import re
 from mod_pywebsocket import common
 from mod_pywebsocket import handshake
 from mod_pywebsocket import msgutil
+from mod_pywebsocket import mux
 from mod_pywebsocket import stream
 from mod_pywebsocket import util
 
@@ -277,13 +278,18 @@ class Dispatcher(object):
             AbortedByUserException: when user handler abort connection
         """
 
-        handler_suite = self.get_handler_suite(request.ws_resource)
-        if handler_suite is None:
-            raise DispatchException('No handler for: %r' % request.ws_resource)
-        transfer_data_ = handler_suite.transfer_data
         # TODO(tyoshino): Terminate underlying TCP connection if possible.
         try:
-            transfer_data_(request)
+            if mux.use_mux(request):
+                mux.start(request, self)
+            else:
+                handler_suite = self.get_handler_suite(request.ws_resource)
+                if handler_suite is None:
+                    raise DispatchException('No handler for: %r' %
+                                            request.ws_resource)
+                transfer_data_ = handler_suite.transfer_data
+                transfer_data_(request)
+
             if not request.server_terminated:
                 request.ws_stream.close_connection()
         # Catch non-critical exceptions the handler didn't handle.
diff --git a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/extensions.py b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/extensions.py
index 52b7a4a19..03dbf9ee1 100644
--- a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/extensions.py
+++ b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/extensions.py
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ _available_processors = {}
 
 class ExtensionProcessorInterface(object):
 
+    def name(self):
+        return None
+
     def get_extension_response(self):
         return None
 
@@ -46,13 +49,21 @@ class ExtensionProcessorInterface(object):
 
 
 class DeflateStreamExtensionProcessor(ExtensionProcessorInterface):
-    """WebSocket DEFLATE stream extension processor."""
+    """WebSocket DEFLATE stream extension processor.
+
+    Specification:
+    Section 9.2.1 in
+    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-10
+    """
 
     def __init__(self, request):
         self._logger = util.get_class_logger(self)
 
         self._request = request
 
+    def name(self):
+        return common.DEFLATE_STREAM_EXTENSION
+
     def get_extension_response(self):
         if len(self._request.get_parameter_names()) != 0:
             return None
@@ -70,8 +81,40 @@ _available_processors[common.DEFLATE_STREAM_EXTENSION] = (
     DeflateStreamExtensionProcessor)
 
 
+def _log_compression_ratio(logger, original_bytes, total_original_bytes,
+                           filtered_bytes, total_filtered_bytes):
+    # Print inf when ratio is not available.
+    ratio = float('inf')
+    average_ratio = float('inf')
+    if original_bytes != 0:
+        ratio = float(filtered_bytes) / original_bytes
+    if total_original_bytes != 0:
+        average_ratio = (
+            float(total_filtered_bytes) / total_original_bytes)
+    logger.debug('Outgoing compress ratio: %f (average: %f)' %
+        (ratio, average_ratio))
+
+
+def _log_decompression_ratio(logger, received_bytes, total_received_bytes,
+                             filtered_bytes, total_filtered_bytes):
+    # Print inf when ratio is not available.
+    ratio = float('inf')
+    average_ratio = float('inf')
+    if received_bytes != 0:
+        ratio = float(received_bytes) / filtered_bytes
+    if total_filtered_bytes != 0:
+        average_ratio = (
+            float(total_received_bytes) / total_filtered_bytes)
+    logger.debug('Incoming compress ratio: %f (average: %f)' %
+        (ratio, average_ratio))
+
+
 class DeflateFrameExtensionProcessor(ExtensionProcessorInterface):
-    """WebSocket Per-frame DEFLATE extension processor."""
+    """WebSocket Per-frame DEFLATE extension processor.
+
+    Specification:
+    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tyoshino-hybi-websocket-perframe-deflate
+    """
 
     _WINDOW_BITS_PARAM = 'max_window_bits'
     _NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM = 'no_context_takeover'
@@ -83,6 +126,7 @@ class DeflateFrameExtensionProcessor(ExtensionProcessorInterface):
 
         self._response_window_bits = None
         self._response_no_context_takeover = False
+        self._bfinal = False
 
         # Counters for statistics.
 
@@ -96,6 +140,9 @@ class DeflateFrameExtensionProcessor(ExtensionProcessorInterface):
         # Total number of incoming bytes obtained after applying this filter.
         self._total_filtered_incoming_payload_bytes = 0
 
+    def name(self):
+        return common.DEFLATE_FRAME_EXTENSION
+
     def get_extension_response(self):
         # Any unknown parameter will be just ignored.
 
@@ -173,6 +220,9 @@ class DeflateFrameExtensionProcessor(ExtensionProcessorInterface):
     def set_response_no_context_takeover(self, value):
         self._response_no_context_takeover = value
 
+    def set_bfinal(self, value):
+        self._bfinal = value
+
     def enable_outgoing_compression(self):
         self._compress_outgoing = True
 
@@ -193,24 +243,17 @@ class DeflateFrameExtensionProcessor(ExtensionProcessorInterface):
                 original_payload_size)
             return
 
-        frame.payload = self._deflater.filter(frame.payload)
+        frame.payload = self._deflater.filter(
+            frame.payload, bfinal=self._bfinal)
         frame.rsv1 = 1
 
         filtered_payload_size = len(frame.payload)
         self._total_filtered_outgoing_payload_bytes += filtered_payload_size
 
-        # Print inf when ratio is not available.
-        ratio = float('inf')
-        average_ratio = float('inf')
-        if original_payload_size != 0:
-            ratio = float(filtered_payload_size) / original_payload_size
-        if self._total_outgoing_payload_bytes != 0:
-            average_ratio = (
-                float(self._total_filtered_outgoing_payload_bytes) /
-                self._total_outgoing_payload_bytes)
-        self._logger.debug(
-            'Outgoing compress ratio: %f (average: %f)' %
-            (ratio, average_ratio))
+        _log_compression_ratio(self._logger, original_payload_size,
+                               self._total_outgoing_payload_bytes,
+                               filtered_payload_size,
+                               self._total_filtered_outgoing_payload_bytes)
 
     def _incoming_filter(self, frame):
         """Transform incoming frames. This method is called only by
@@ -231,18 +274,10 @@ class DeflateFrameExtensionProcessor(ExtensionProcessorInterface):
         filtered_payload_size = len(frame.payload)
         self._total_filtered_incoming_payload_bytes += filtered_payload_size
 
-        # Print inf when ratio is not available.
-        ratio = float('inf')
-        average_ratio = float('inf')
-        if received_payload_size != 0:
-            ratio = float(received_payload_size) / filtered_payload_size
-        if self._total_filtered_incoming_payload_bytes != 0:
-            average_ratio = (
-                float(self._total_incoming_payload_bytes) /
-                self._total_filtered_incoming_payload_bytes)
-        self._logger.debug(
-            'Incoming compress ratio: %f (average: %f)' %
-            (ratio, average_ratio))
+        _log_decompression_ratio(self._logger, received_payload_size,
+                                 self._total_incoming_payload_bytes,
+                                 filtered_payload_size,
+                                 self._total_filtered_incoming_payload_bytes)
 
 
 _available_processors[common.DEFLATE_FRAME_EXTENSION] = (
@@ -250,7 +285,7 @@ _available_processors[common.DEFLATE_FRAME_EXTENSION] = (
 
 
 # Adding vendor-prefixed deflate-frame extension.
-# TODO(bashi): Remove this after WebKit stops using vender prefix.
+# TODO(bashi): Remove this after WebKit stops using vendor prefix.
 _available_processors[common.X_WEBKIT_DEFLATE_FRAME_EXTENSION] = (
     DeflateFrameExtensionProcessor)
 
@@ -270,21 +305,22 @@ def _create_accepted_method_desc(method_name, method_params):
     return common.format_extension(extension)
 
 
-class PerFrameCompressionExtensionProcessor(ExtensionProcessorInterface):
-    """WebSocket Per-frame compression extension processor."""
+class CompressionExtensionProcessorBase(ExtensionProcessorInterface):
+    """Base class for Per-frame and Per-message compression extension."""
 
     _METHOD_PARAM = 'method'
-    _DEFLATE_METHOD = 'deflate'
 
     def __init__(self, request):
         self._logger = util.get_class_logger(self)
         self._request = request
         self._compression_method_name = None
         self._compression_processor = None
+        self._compression_processor_hook = None
+
+    def name(self):
+        return ''
 
     def _lookup_compression_processor(self, method_desc):
-        if method_desc.name() == self._DEFLATE_METHOD:
-            return DeflateFrameExtensionProcessor(method_desc)
         return None
 
     def _get_compression_processor_response(self):
@@ -311,6 +347,10 @@ class PerFrameCompressionExtensionProcessor(ExtensionProcessorInterface):
                 break
         if compression_processor is None:
             return None
+
+        if self._compression_processor_hook:
+            self._compression_processor_hook(compression_processor)
+
         processor_response = compression_processor.get_extension_response()
         if processor_response is None:
             return None
@@ -337,14 +377,345 @@ class PerFrameCompressionExtensionProcessor(ExtensionProcessorInterface):
             return
         self._compression_processor.setup_stream_options(stream_options)
 
+    def set_compression_processor_hook(self, hook):
+        self._compression_processor_hook = hook
+
     def get_compression_processor(self):
         return self._compression_processor
 
 
+class PerFrameCompressionExtensionProcessor(CompressionExtensionProcessorBase):
+    """WebSocket Per-frame compression extension processor.
+
+    Specification:
+    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-websocket-perframe-compression
+    """
+
+    _DEFLATE_METHOD = 'deflate'
+
+    def __init__(self, request):
+        CompressionExtensionProcessorBase.__init__(self, request)
+
+    def name(self):
+        return common.PERFRAME_COMPRESSION_EXTENSION
+
+    def _lookup_compression_processor(self, method_desc):
+        if method_desc.name() == self._DEFLATE_METHOD:
+            return DeflateFrameExtensionProcessor(method_desc)
+        return None
+
+
 _available_processors[common.PERFRAME_COMPRESSION_EXTENSION] = (
     PerFrameCompressionExtensionProcessor)
 
 
+class DeflateMessageProcessor(ExtensionProcessorInterface):
+    """Per-message deflate processor."""
+
+    _S2C_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM = 's2c_max_window_bits'
+    _S2C_NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM = 's2c_no_context_takeover'
+    _C2S_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM = 'c2s_max_window_bits'
+    _C2S_NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM = 'c2s_no_context_takeover'
+
+    def __init__(self, request):
+        self._request = request
+        self._logger = util.get_class_logger(self)
+
+        self._c2s_max_window_bits = None
+        self._c2s_no_context_takeover = False
+        self._bfinal = False
+
+        self._compress_outgoing_enabled = False
+
+        # True if a message is fragmented and compression is ongoing.
+        self._compress_ongoing = False
+
+        # Counters for statistics.
+
+        # Total number of outgoing bytes supplied to this filter.
+        self._total_outgoing_payload_bytes = 0
+        # Total number of bytes sent to the network after applying this filter.
+        self._total_filtered_outgoing_payload_bytes = 0
+
+        # Total number of bytes received from the network.
+        self._total_incoming_payload_bytes = 0
+        # Total number of incoming bytes obtained after applying this filter.
+        self._total_filtered_incoming_payload_bytes = 0
+
+    def name(self):
+        return 'deflate'
+
+    def get_extension_response(self):
+        # Any unknown parameter will be just ignored.
+
+        s2c_max_window_bits = self._request.get_parameter_value(
+            self._S2C_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM)
+        if s2c_max_window_bits is not None:
+            try:
+                s2c_max_window_bits = int(s2c_max_window_bits)
+            except ValueError, e:
+                return None
+            if s2c_max_window_bits < 8 or s2c_max_window_bits > 15:
+                return None
+
+        s2c_no_context_takeover = self._request.has_parameter(
+            self._S2C_NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM)
+        if (s2c_no_context_takeover and
+            self._request.get_parameter_value(
+                self._S2C_NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM) is not None):
+            return None
+
+        self._deflater = util._RFC1979Deflater(
+            s2c_max_window_bits, s2c_no_context_takeover)
+
+        self._inflater = util._RFC1979Inflater()
+
+        self._compress_outgoing_enabled = True
+
+        response = common.ExtensionParameter(self._request.name())
+
+        if s2c_max_window_bits is not None:
+            response.add_parameter(
+                self._S2C_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM, str(s2c_max_window_bits))
+
+        if s2c_no_context_takeover:
+            response.add_parameter(
+                self._S2C_NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM, None)
+
+        if self._c2s_max_window_bits is not None:
+            response.add_parameter(
+                self._C2S_MAX_WINDOW_BITS_PARAM,
+                str(self._c2s_max_window_bits))
+        if self._c2s_no_context_takeover:
+            response.add_parameter(
+                self._C2S_NO_CONTEXT_TAKEOVER_PARAM, None)
+
+        self._logger.debug(
+            'Enable %s extension ('
+            'request: s2c_max_window_bits=%s; s2c_no_context_takeover=%r, '
+            'response: c2s_max_window_bits=%s; c2s_no_context_takeover=%r)' %
+            (self._request.name(),
+             s2c_max_window_bits,
+             s2c_no_context_takeover,
+             self._c2s_max_window_bits,
+             self._c2s_no_context_takeover))
+
+        return response
+
+    def setup_stream_options(self, stream_options):
+        class _OutgoingMessageFilter(object):
+
+            def __init__(self, parent):
+                self._parent = parent
+
+            def filter(self, message, end=True, binary=False):
+                return self._parent._process_outgoing_message(
+                    message, end, binary)
+
+        class _IncomingMessageFilter(object):
+
+            def __init__(self, parent):
+                self._parent = parent
+                self._decompress_next_message = False
+
+            def decompress_next_message(self):
+                self._decompress_next_message = True
+
+            def filter(self, message):
+                message = self._parent._process_incoming_message(
+                    message, self._decompress_next_message)
+                self._decompress_next_message = False
+                return message
+
+        self._outgoing_message_filter = _OutgoingMessageFilter(self)
+        self._incoming_message_filter = _IncomingMessageFilter(self)
+        stream_options.outgoing_message_filters.append(
+            self._outgoing_message_filter)
+        stream_options.incoming_message_filters.append(
+            self._incoming_message_filter)
+
+        class _OutgoingFrameFilter(object):
+
+            def __init__(self, parent):
+                self._parent = parent
+                self._set_compression_bit = False
+
+            def set_compression_bit(self):
+                self._set_compression_bit = True
+
+            def filter(self, frame):
+                self._parent._process_outgoing_frame(
+                    frame, self._set_compression_bit)
+                self._set_compression_bit = False
+
+        class _IncomingFrameFilter(object):
+
+            def __init__(self, parent):
+                self._parent = parent
+
+            def filter(self, frame):
+                self._parent._process_incoming_frame(frame)
+
+        self._outgoing_frame_filter = _OutgoingFrameFilter(self)
+        self._incoming_frame_filter = _IncomingFrameFilter(self)
+        stream_options.outgoing_frame_filters.append(
+            self._outgoing_frame_filter)
+        stream_options.incoming_frame_filters.append(
+            self._incoming_frame_filter)
+
+        stream_options.encode_text_message_to_utf8 = False
+
+    def set_c2s_max_window_bits(self, value):
+        self._c2s_max_window_bits = value
+
+    def set_c2s_no_context_takeover(self, value):
+        self._c2s_no_context_takeover = value
+
+    def set_bfinal(self, value):
+        self._bfinal = value
+
+    def enable_outgoing_compression(self):
+        self._compress_outgoing_enabled = True
+
+    def disable_outgoing_compression(self):
+        self._compress_outgoing_enabled = False
+
+    def _process_incoming_message(self, message, decompress):
+        if not decompress:
+            return message
+
+        received_payload_size = len(message)
+        self._total_incoming_payload_bytes += received_payload_size
+
+        message = self._inflater.filter(message)
+
+        filtered_payload_size = len(message)
+        self._total_filtered_incoming_payload_bytes += filtered_payload_size
+
+        _log_decompression_ratio(self._logger, received_payload_size,
+                                 self._total_incoming_payload_bytes,
+                                 filtered_payload_size,
+                                 self._total_filtered_incoming_payload_bytes)
+
+        return message
+
+    def _process_outgoing_message(self, message, end, binary):
+        if not binary:
+            message = message.encode('utf-8')
+
+        if not self._compress_outgoing_enabled:
+            return message
+
+        original_payload_size = len(message)
+        self._total_outgoing_payload_bytes += original_payload_size
+
+        message = self._deflater.filter(
+            message, flush=end, bfinal=self._bfinal)
+
+        filtered_payload_size = len(message)
+        self._total_filtered_outgoing_payload_bytes += filtered_payload_size
+
+        _log_compression_ratio(self._logger, original_payload_size,
+                               self._total_outgoing_payload_bytes,
+                               filtered_payload_size,
+                               self._total_filtered_outgoing_payload_bytes)
+
+        if not self._compress_ongoing:
+            self._outgoing_frame_filter.set_compression_bit()
+        self._compress_ongoing = not end
+        return message
+
+    def _process_incoming_frame(self, frame):
+        if frame.rsv1 == 1 and not common.is_control_opcode(frame.opcode):
+            self._incoming_message_filter.decompress_next_message()
+            frame.rsv1 = 0
+
+    def _process_outgoing_frame(self, frame, compression_bit):
+        if (not compression_bit or
+            common.is_control_opcode(frame.opcode)):
+            return
+
+        frame.rsv1 = 1
+
+
+class PerMessageCompressionExtensionProcessor(
+    CompressionExtensionProcessorBase):
+    """WebSocket Per-message compression extension processor.
+
+    Specification:
+    http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-permessage-compression
+    """
+
+    _DEFLATE_METHOD = 'deflate'
+
+    def __init__(self, request):
+        CompressionExtensionProcessorBase.__init__(self, request)
+
+    def name(self):
+        return common.PERMESSAGE_COMPRESSION_EXTENSION
+
+    def _lookup_compression_processor(self, method_desc):
+        if method_desc.name() == self._DEFLATE_METHOD:
+            return DeflateMessageProcessor(method_desc)
+        return None
+
+
+_available_processors[common.PERMESSAGE_COMPRESSION_EXTENSION] = (
+    PerMessageCompressionExtensionProcessor)
+
+
+# Adding vendor-prefixed permessage-compress extension.
+# TODO(bashi): Remove this after WebKit stops using vendor prefix.
+_available_processors[common.X_WEBKIT_PERMESSAGE_COMPRESSION_EXTENSION] = (
+    PerMessageCompressionExtensionProcessor)
+
+
+class MuxExtensionProcessor(ExtensionProcessorInterface):
+    """WebSocket multiplexing extension processor."""
+
+    _QUOTA_PARAM = 'quota'
+
+    def __init__(self, request):
+        self._request = request
+
+    def name(self):
+        return common.MUX_EXTENSION
+
+    def get_extension_response(self, ws_request,
+                               logical_channel_extensions):
+        # Mux extension cannot be used after extensions that depend on
+        # frame boundary, extension data field, or any reserved bits
+        # which are attributed to each frame.
+        for extension in logical_channel_extensions:
+            name = extension.name()
+            if (name == common.PERFRAME_COMPRESSION_EXTENSION or
+                name == common.DEFLATE_FRAME_EXTENSION or
+                name == common.X_WEBKIT_DEFLATE_FRAME_EXTENSION):
+                return None
+
+        quota = self._request.get_parameter_value(self._QUOTA_PARAM)
+        if quota is None:
+            ws_request.mux_quota = 0
+        else:
+            try:
+                quota = int(quota)
+            except ValueError, e:
+                return None
+            if quota < 0 or quota >= 2 ** 32:
+                return None
+            ws_request.mux_quota = quota
+
+        ws_request.mux = True
+        ws_request.mux_extensions = logical_channel_extensions
+        return common.ExtensionParameter(common.MUX_EXTENSION)
+
+    def setup_stream_options(self, stream_options):
+        pass
+
+
+_available_processors[common.MUX_EXTENSION] = MuxExtensionProcessor
+
+
 def get_extension_processor(extension_request):
     global _available_processors
     processor_class = _available_processors.get(extension_request.name())
diff --git a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/handshake/__init__.py b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/handshake/__init__.py
index 10a178314..194f6b395 100644
--- a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/handshake/__init__.py
+++ b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/handshake/__init__.py
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ successfully established.
 import logging
 
 from mod_pywebsocket import common
-from mod_pywebsocket.handshake import draft75
 from mod_pywebsocket.handshake import hybi00
 from mod_pywebsocket.handshake import hybi
 # Export AbortedByUserException, HandshakeException, and VersionException
@@ -56,10 +55,8 @@ def do_handshake(request, dispatcher, allowDraft75=False, strict=False):
     Args:
         request: mod_python request.
         dispatcher: Dispatcher (dispatch.Dispatcher).
-        allowDraft75: allow draft 75 handshake protocol.
-        strict: Strictly check handshake request in draft 75.
-            Default: False. If True, request.connection must provide
-            get_memorized_lines method.
+        allowDraft75: obsolete argument. ignored.
+        strict: obsolete argument. ignored.
 
     Handshaker will add attributes such as ws_resource in performing
     handshake.
@@ -86,9 +83,6 @@ def do_handshake(request, dispatcher, allowDraft75=False, strict=False):
         ('RFC 6455', hybi.Handshaker(request, dispatcher)))
     handshakers.append(
         ('HyBi 00', hybi00.Handshaker(request, dispatcher)))
-    if allowDraft75:
-        handshakers.append(
-            ('Hixie 75', draft75.Handshaker(request, dispatcher, strict)))
 
     for name, handshaker in handshakers:
         _LOGGER.debug('Trying protocol version %s', name)
diff --git a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/handshake/_base.py b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/handshake/_base.py
index bc095b129..e5c94ca90 100644
--- a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/handshake/_base.py
+++ b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/handshake/_base.py
@@ -85,13 +85,16 @@ def get_default_port(is_secure):
 
 
 def validate_subprotocol(subprotocol, hixie):
-    """Validate a value in subprotocol fields such as WebSocket-Protocol,
-    Sec-WebSocket-Protocol.
+    """Validate a value in the Sec-WebSocket-Protocol field.
 
     See
     - RFC 6455: Section 4.1., 4.2.2., and 4.3.
     - HyBi 00: Section 4.1. Opening handshake
-    - Hixie 75: Section 4.1. Handshake
+
+    Args:
+         hixie: if True, checks if characters in subprotocol are in range
+                between U+0020 and U+007E. It's required by HyBi 00 but not by
+                RFC 6455.
     """
 
     if not subprotocol:
@@ -170,7 +173,11 @@ def check_request_line(request):
     # 5.1 1. The three character UTF-8 string "GET".
     # 5.1 2. A UTF-8-encoded U+0020 SPACE character (0x20 byte).
     if request.method != 'GET':
-        raise HandshakeException('Method is not GET')
+        raise HandshakeException('Method is not GET: %r' % request.method)
+
+    if request.protocol != 'HTTP/1.1':
+        raise HandshakeException('Version is not HTTP/1.1: %r' %
+                                 request.protocol)
 
 
 def check_header_lines(request, mandatory_headers):
diff --git a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/handshake/draft75.py b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/handshake/draft75.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 802a31c9a..000000000
--- a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/handshake/draft75.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2011, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-
-"""WebSocket handshaking defined in draft-hixie-thewebsocketprotocol-75."""
-
-
-# Note: request.connection.write is used in this module, even though mod_python
-# document says that it should be used only in connection handlers.
-# Unfortunately, we have no other options. For example, request.write is not
-# suitable because it doesn't allow direct raw bytes writing.
-
-
-import logging
-import re
-
-from mod_pywebsocket import common
-from mod_pywebsocket.stream import StreamHixie75
-from mod_pywebsocket import util
-from mod_pywebsocket.handshake._base import HandshakeException
-from mod_pywebsocket.handshake._base import build_location
-from mod_pywebsocket.handshake._base import validate_subprotocol
-
-
-_MANDATORY_HEADERS = [
-    # key, expected value or None
-    ['Upgrade', 'WebSocket'],
-    ['Connection', 'Upgrade'],
-    ['Host', None],
-    ['Origin', None],
-]
-
-_FIRST_FIVE_LINES = map(re.compile, [
-    r'^GET /[\S]* HTTP/1.1\r\n$',
-    r'^Upgrade: WebSocket\r\n$',
-    r'^Connection: Upgrade\r\n$',
-    r'^Host: [\S]+\r\n$',
-    r'^Origin: [\S]+\r\n$',
-])
-
-_SIXTH_AND_LATER = re.compile(
-    r'^'
-    r'(WebSocket-Protocol: [\x20-\x7e]+\r\n)?'
-    r'(Cookie: [^\r]*\r\n)*'
-    r'(Cookie2: [^\r]*\r\n)?'
-    r'(Cookie: [^\r]*\r\n)*'
-    r'\r\n')
-
-
-class Handshaker(object):
-    """This class performs WebSocket handshake."""
-
-    def __init__(self, request, dispatcher, strict=False):
-        """Construct an instance.
-
-        Args:
-            request: mod_python request.
-            dispatcher: Dispatcher (dispatch.Dispatcher).
-            strict: Strictly check handshake request. Default: False.
-                If True, request.connection must provide get_memorized_lines
-                method.
-
-        Handshaker will add attributes such as ws_resource in performing
-        handshake.
-        """
-
-        self._logger = util.get_class_logger(self)
-
-        self._request = request
-        self._dispatcher = dispatcher
-        self._strict = strict
-
-    def do_handshake(self):
-        """Perform WebSocket Handshake.
-
-        On _request, we set
-            ws_resource, ws_origin, ws_location, ws_protocol
-            ws_challenge_md5: WebSocket handshake information.
-            ws_stream: Frame generation/parsing class.
-            ws_version: Protocol version.
-        """
-
-        self._check_header_lines()
-        self._set_resource()
-        self._set_origin()
-        self._set_location()
-        self._set_subprotocol()
-        self._set_protocol_version()
-
-        self._dispatcher.do_extra_handshake(self._request)
-
-        self._send_handshake()
-
-        self._logger.debug('Sent opening handshake response')
-
-    def _set_resource(self):
-        self._request.ws_resource = self._request.uri
-
-    def _set_origin(self):
-        self._request.ws_origin = self._request.headers_in['Origin']
-
-    def _set_location(self):
-        self._request.ws_location = build_location(self._request)
-
-    def _set_subprotocol(self):
-        subprotocol = self._request.headers_in.get('WebSocket-Protocol')
-        if subprotocol is not None:
-            validate_subprotocol(subprotocol, hixie=True)
-        self._request.ws_protocol = subprotocol
-
-    def _set_protocol_version(self):
-        self._logger.debug('IETF Hixie 75 protocol')
-        self._request.ws_version = common.VERSION_HIXIE75
-        self._request.ws_stream = StreamHixie75(self._request)
-
-    def _sendall(self, data):
-        self._request.connection.write(data)
-
-    def _send_handshake(self):
-        self._sendall('HTTP/1.1 101 Web Socket Protocol Handshake\r\n')
-        self._sendall('Upgrade: WebSocket\r\n')
-        self._sendall('Connection: Upgrade\r\n')
-        self._sendall('WebSocket-Origin: %s\r\n' % self._request.ws_origin)
-        self._sendall('WebSocket-Location: %s\r\n' % self._request.ws_location)
-        if self._request.ws_protocol:
-            self._sendall(
-                'WebSocket-Protocol: %s\r\n' % self._request.ws_protocol)
-        self._sendall('\r\n')
-
-    def _check_header_lines(self):
-        for key, expected_value in _MANDATORY_HEADERS:
-            actual_value = self._request.headers_in.get(key)
-            if not actual_value:
-                raise HandshakeException('Header %s is not defined' % key)
-            if expected_value:
-                if actual_value != expected_value:
-                    raise HandshakeException(
-                        'Expected %r for header %s but found %r' %
-                        (expected_value, key, actual_value))
-        if self._strict:
-            try:
-                lines = self._request.connection.get_memorized_lines()
-            except AttributeError, e:
-                raise AttributeError(
-                    'Strict handshake is specified but the connection '
-                    'doesn\'t provide get_memorized_lines()')
-            self._check_first_lines(lines)
-
-    def _check_first_lines(self, lines):
-        if len(lines) < len(_FIRST_FIVE_LINES):
-            raise HandshakeException('Too few header lines: %d' % len(lines))
-        for line, regexp in zip(lines, _FIRST_FIVE_LINES):
-            if not regexp.search(line):
-                raise HandshakeException(
-                    'Unexpected header: %r doesn\'t match %r'
-                    % (line, regexp.pattern))
-        sixth_and_later = ''.join(lines[5:])
-        if not _SIXTH_AND_LATER.search(sixth_and_later):
-            raise HandshakeException(
-                'Unexpected header: %r doesn\'t match %r'
-                % (sixth_and_later, _SIXTH_AND_LATER.pattern))
-
-
-# vi:sts=4 sw=4 et
diff --git a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/handshake/hybi.py b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/handshake/hybi.py
index 2883acbf8..fc0e2a096 100644
--- a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/handshake/hybi.py
+++ b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/handshake/hybi.py
@@ -182,34 +182,60 @@ class Handshaker(object):
 
             # Extra handshake handler may modify/remove processors.
             self._dispatcher.do_extra_handshake(self._request)
+            processors = filter(lambda processor: processor is not None,
+                                self._request.ws_extension_processors)
+
+            accepted_extensions = []
+
+            # We need to take care of mux extension here. Extensions that
+            # are placed before mux should be applied to logical channels.
+            mux_index = -1
+            for i, processor in enumerate(processors):
+                if processor.name() == common.MUX_EXTENSION:
+                    mux_index = i
+                    break
+            if mux_index >= 0:
+                mux_processor = processors[mux_index]
+                logical_channel_processors = processors[:mux_index]
+                processors = processors[mux_index+1:]
+
+                for processor in logical_channel_processors:
+                    extension_response = processor.get_extension_response()
+                    if extension_response is None:
+                        # Rejected.
+                        continue
+                    accepted_extensions.append(extension_response)
+                # Pass a shallow copy of accepted_extensions as extensions for
+                # logical channels.
+                mux_response = mux_processor.get_extension_response(
+                    self._request, accepted_extensions[:])
+                if mux_response is not None:
+                    accepted_extensions.append(mux_response)
 
             stream_options = StreamOptions()
 
-            self._request.ws_extensions = None
-            for processor in self._request.ws_extension_processors:
-                if processor is None:
-                    # Some processors may be removed by extra handshake
-                    # handler.
-                    continue
+            # When there is mux extension, here, |processors| contain only
+            # prosessors for extensions placed after mux.
+            for processor in processors:
 
                 extension_response = processor.get_extension_response()
                 if extension_response is None:
                     # Rejected.
                     continue
 
-                if self._request.ws_extensions is None:
-                    self._request.ws_extensions = []
-                self._request.ws_extensions.append(extension_response)
+                accepted_extensions.append(extension_response)
 
                 processor.setup_stream_options(stream_options)
 
-            if self._request.ws_extensions is not None:
+            if len(accepted_extensions) > 0:
+                self._request.ws_extensions = accepted_extensions
                 self._logger.debug(
                     'Extensions accepted: %r',
-                    map(common.ExtensionParameter.name,
-                        self._request.ws_extensions))
+                    map(common.ExtensionParameter.name, accepted_extensions))
+            else:
+                self._request.ws_extensions = None
 
-            self._request.ws_stream = Stream(self._request, stream_options)
+            self._request.ws_stream = self._create_stream(stream_options)
 
             if self._request.ws_requested_protocols is not None:
                 if self._request.ws_protocol is None:
@@ -268,7 +294,7 @@ class Handshaker(object):
         protocol_header = self._request.headers_in.get(
             common.SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL_HEADER)
 
-        if not protocol_header:
+        if protocol_header is None:
             self._request.ws_requested_protocols = None
             return
 
@@ -341,7 +367,10 @@ class Handshaker(object):
 
         return key
 
-    def _send_handshake(self, accept):
+    def _create_stream(self, stream_options):
+        return Stream(self._request, stream_options)
+
+    def _create_handshake_response(self, accept):
         response = []
 
         response.append('HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n')
@@ -363,7 +392,10 @@ class Handshaker(object):
                 common.format_extensions(self._request.ws_extensions)))
         response.append('\r\n')
 
-        raw_response = ''.join(response)
+        return ''.join(response)
+
+    def _send_handshake(self, accept):
+        raw_response = self._create_handshake_response(accept)
         self._request.connection.write(raw_response)
         self._logger.debug('Sent server\'s opening handshake: %r',
                            raw_response)
diff --git a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/headerparserhandler.py b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/headerparserhandler.py
index b68c240e1..2cc62de04 100644
--- a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/headerparserhandler.py
+++ b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/headerparserhandler.py
@@ -63,8 +63,9 @@ _PYOPT_ALLOW_HANDLERS_OUTSIDE_ROOT = (
 _PYOPT_ALLOW_HANDLERS_OUTSIDE_ROOT_DEFINITION = {
     'off': False, 'no': False, 'on': True, 'yes': True}
 
-# PythonOption to specify to allow draft75 handshake.
-# The default is None (Off)
+# (Obsolete option. Ignored.)
+# PythonOption to specify to allow handshake defined in Hixie 75 version
+# protocol. The default is None (Off)
 _PYOPT_ALLOW_DRAFT75 = 'mod_pywebsocket.allow_draft75'
 # Map from values to their meanings.
 _PYOPT_ALLOW_DRAFT75_DEFINITION = {'off': False, 'on': True}
diff --git a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/msgutil.py b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/msgutil.py
index 21ffdacf6..4c1a0114b 100644
--- a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/msgutil.py
+++ b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/msgutil.py
@@ -59,20 +59,20 @@ def close_connection(request):
     request.ws_stream.close_connection()
 
 
-def send_message(request, message, end=True, binary=False):
-    """Send message.
+def send_message(request, payload_data, end=True, binary=False):
+    """Send a message (or part of a message).
 
     Args:
         request: mod_python request.
-        message: unicode text or str binary to send.
-        end: False to send message as a fragment. All messages until the
-             first call with end=True (inclusive) will be delivered to the
-             client in separate frames but as one WebSocket message.
-        binary: send message as binary frame.
+        payload_data: unicode text or str binary to send.
+        end: True to terminate a message.
+             False to send payload_data as part of a message that is to be
+             terminated by next or later send_message call with end=True.
+        binary: send payload_data as binary frame(s).
     Raises:
         BadOperationException: when server already terminated.
     """
-    request.ws_stream.send_message(message, end, binary)
+    request.ws_stream.send_message(payload_data, end, binary)
 
 
 def receive_message(request):
diff --git a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/standalone.py b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/standalone.py
index 850aa5cd4..07a33d9c9 100755
--- a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/standalone.py
+++ b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/standalone.py
@@ -32,27 +32,44 @@
 
 """Standalone WebSocket server.
 
+Use this file to launch pywebsocket without Apache HTTP Server.
+
+
 BASIC USAGE
 
-Use this server to run mod_pywebsocket without Apache HTTP Server.
+Go to the src directory and run
 
-Usage:
-    python standalone.py [-p <ws_port>] [-w <websock_handlers>]
-                         [-s <scan_dir>]
-                         [-d <document_root>]
-                         [-m <websock_handlers_map_file>]
-                         ... for other options, see _main below ...
+  $ python mod_pywebsocket/standalone.py [-p <ws_port>]
+                                         [-w <websock_handlers>]
+                                         [-d <document_root>]
 
 <ws_port> is the port number to use for ws:// connection.
 
 <document_root> is the path to the root directory of HTML files.
 
 <websock_handlers> is the path to the root directory of WebSocket handlers.
-See __init__.py for details of <websock_handlers> and how to write WebSocket
-handlers. If this path is relative, <document_root> is used as the base.
+If not specified, <document_root> will be used. See __init__.py (or
+run $ pydoc mod_pywebsocket) for how to write WebSocket handlers.
+
+For more detail and other options, run
+
+  $ python mod_pywebsocket/standalone.py --help
+
+or see _build_option_parser method below.
+
+For trouble shooting, adding "--log_level debug" might help you.
+
 
-<scan_dir> is a path under the root directory. If specified, only the
-handlers under scan_dir are scanned. This is useful in saving scan time.
+TRY DEMO
+
+Go to the src directory and run
+
+  $ python standalone.py -d example
+
+to launch pywebsocket with the sample handler and html on port 80. Open
+http://localhost/console.html, click the connect button, type something into
+the text box next to the send button and click the send button. If everything
+is working, you'll see the message you typed echoed by the server.
 
 
 SUPPORTING TLS
@@ -63,10 +80,10 @@ To support TLS, run standalone.py with -t, -k, and -c options.
 SUPPORTING CLIENT AUTHENTICATION
 
 To support client authentication with TLS, run standalone.py with -t, -k, -c,
-and --ca-certificate options.
+and --tls-client-auth, and --tls-client-ca options.
 
 E.g., $./standalone.py -d ../example -p 10443 -t -c ../test/cert/cert.pem -k
-../test/cert/key.pem --ca-certificate=../test/cert/cacert.pem
+../test/cert/key.pem --tls-client-auth --tls-client-ca=../test/cert/cacert.pem
 
 
 CONFIGURATION FILE
@@ -110,6 +127,7 @@ import CGIHTTPServer
 import SimpleHTTPServer
 import SocketServer
 import ConfigParser
+import base64
 import httplib
 import logging
 import logging.handlers
@@ -224,6 +242,12 @@ class _StandaloneRequest(object):
         return self._request_handler.command
     method = property(get_method)
 
+    def get_protocol(self):
+        """Getter to mimic request.protocol."""
+
+        return self._request_handler.request_version
+    protocol = property(get_protocol)
+
     def is_https(self):
         """Mimic request.is_https()."""
 
@@ -264,6 +288,32 @@ class _StandaloneSSLConnection(object):
         return socket._fileobject(self._connection, mode, bufsize)
 
 
+def _alias_handlers(dispatcher, websock_handlers_map_file):
+    """Set aliases specified in websock_handler_map_file in dispatcher.
+
+    Args:
+        dispatcher: dispatch.Dispatcher instance
+        websock_handler_map_file: alias map file
+    """
+
+    fp = open(websock_handlers_map_file)
+    try:
+        for line in fp:
+            if line[0] == '#' or line.isspace():
+                continue
+            m = re.match('(\S+)\s+(\S+)', line)
+            if not m:
+                logging.warning('Wrong format in map file:' + line)
+                continue
+            try:
+                dispatcher.add_resource_path_alias(
+                    m.group(1), m.group(2))
+            except dispatch.DispatchException, e:
+                logging.error(str(e))
+    finally:
+        fp.close()
+
+
 class WebSocketServer(SocketServer.ThreadingMixIn, BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
     """HTTPServer specialized for WebSocket."""
 
@@ -278,6 +328,20 @@ class WebSocketServer(SocketServer.ThreadingMixIn, BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
         if necessary.
         """
 
+        # Share a Dispatcher among request handlers to save time for
+        # instantiation.  Dispatcher can be shared because it is thread-safe.
+        options.dispatcher = dispatch.Dispatcher(
+            options.websock_handlers,
+            options.scan_dir,
+            options.allow_handlers_outside_root_dir)
+        if options.websock_handlers_map_file:
+            _alias_handlers(options.dispatcher,
+                            options.websock_handlers_map_file)
+        warnings = options.dispatcher.source_warnings()
+        if warnings:
+            for warning in warnings:
+                logging.warning('mod_pywebsocket: %s' % warning)
+
         self._logger = util.get_class_logger(self)
 
         self.request_queue_size = options.request_queue_size
@@ -325,7 +389,7 @@ class WebSocketServer(SocketServer.ThreadingMixIn, BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
                 continue
             if self.websocket_server_options.use_tls:
                 if _HAS_SSL:
-                    if self.websocket_server_options.ca_certificate:
+                    if self.websocket_server_options.tls_client_auth:
                         client_cert_ = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
                     else:
                         client_cert_ = ssl.CERT_NONE
@@ -333,7 +397,7 @@ class WebSocketServer(SocketServer.ThreadingMixIn, BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
                         keyfile=self.websocket_server_options.private_key,
                         certfile=self.websocket_server_options.certificate,
                         ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23,
-                        ca_certs=self.websocket_server_options.ca_certificate,
+                        ca_certs=self.websocket_server_options.tls_client_ca,
                         cert_reqs=client_cert_)
                 if _HAS_OPEN_SSL:
                     ctx = OpenSSL.SSL.Context(OpenSSL.SSL.SSLv23_METHOD)
@@ -362,6 +426,15 @@ class WebSocketServer(SocketServer.ThreadingMixIn, BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
                 self._logger.info('Skip by failure: %r', e)
                 socket_.close()
                 failed_sockets.append(socketinfo)
+            if self.server_address[1] == 0:
+                # The operating system assigns the actual port number for port
+                # number 0. This case, the second and later sockets should use
+                # the same port number. Also self.server_port is rewritten
+                # because it is exported, and will be used by external code.
+                self.server_address = (
+                    self.server_name, socket_.getsockname()[1])
+                self.server_port = self.server_address[1]
+                self._logger.info('Port %r is assigned', self.server_port)
 
         for socketinfo in failed_sockets:
             self._sockets.remove(socketinfo)
@@ -386,6 +459,10 @@ class WebSocketServer(SocketServer.ThreadingMixIn, BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
         for socketinfo in failed_sockets:
             self._sockets.remove(socketinfo)
 
+        if len(self._sockets) == 0:
+            self._logger.critical(
+                'No sockets activated. Use info log level to see the reason.')
+
     def server_close(self):
         """Override SocketServer.TCPServer.server_close to enable multiple
         sockets close.
@@ -513,6 +590,17 @@ class WebSocketRequestHandler(CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler):
         # attributes).
         if not CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler.parse_request(self):
             return False
+
+        if self._options.use_basic_auth:
+            auth = self.headers.getheader('Authorization')
+            if auth != self._options.basic_auth_credential:
+                self.send_response(401)
+                self.send_header('WWW-Authenticate',
+                                 'Basic realm="Pywebsocket"')
+                self.end_headers()
+                self._logger.info('Request basic authentication')
+                return True
+
         host, port, resource = http_header_util.parse_uri(self.path)
         if resource is None:
             self._logger.info('Invalid URI: %r', self.path)
@@ -648,32 +736,6 @@ def _configure_logging(options):
         deflate_log_level_name)
 
 
-def _alias_handlers(dispatcher, websock_handlers_map_file):
-    """Set aliases specified in websock_handler_map_file in dispatcher.
-
-    Args:
-        dispatcher: dispatch.Dispatcher instance
-        websock_handler_map_file: alias map file
-    """
-
-    fp = open(websock_handlers_map_file)
-    try:
-        for line in fp:
-            if line[0] == '#' or line.isspace():
-                continue
-            m = re.match('(\S+)\s+(\S+)', line)
-            if not m:
-                logging.warning('Wrong format in map file:' + line)
-                continue
-            try:
-                dispatcher.add_resource_path_alias(
-                    m.group(1), m.group(2))
-            except dispatch.DispatchException, e:
-                logging.error(str(e))
-    finally:
-        fp.close()
-
-
 def _build_option_parser():
     parser = optparse.OptionParser()
 
@@ -700,7 +762,9 @@ def _build_option_parser():
     parser.add_option('-w', '--websock-handlers', '--websock_handlers',
                       dest='websock_handlers',
                       default='.',
-                      help='WebSocket handlers root directory.')
+                      help=('The root directory of WebSocket handler files. '
+                            'If the path is relative, --document-root is used '
+                            'as the base.'))
     parser.add_option('-m', '--websock-handlers-map-file',
                       '--websock_handlers_map_file',
                       dest='websock_handlers_map_file',
@@ -710,15 +774,20 @@ def _build_option_parser():
                             'existing_resource_path, separated by spaces.'))
     parser.add_option('-s', '--scan-dir', '--scan_dir', dest='scan_dir',
                       default=None,
-                      help=('WebSocket handlers scan directory. '
-                            'Must be a directory under websock_handlers.'))
+                      help=('Must be a directory under --websock-handlers. '
+                            'Only handlers under this directory are scanned '
+                            'and registered to the server. '
+                            'Useful for saving scan time when the handler '
+                            'root directory contains lots of files that are '
+                            'not handler file or are handler files but you '
+                            'don\'t want them to be registered. '))
     parser.add_option('--allow-handlers-outside-root-dir',
                       '--allow_handlers_outside_root_dir',
                       dest='allow_handlers_outside_root_dir',
                       action='store_true',
                       default=False,
                       help=('Scans WebSocket handlers even if their canonical '
-                            'path is not under websock_handlers.'))
+                            'path is not under --websock-handlers.'))
     parser.add_option('-d', '--document-root', '--document_root',
                       dest='document_root', default='.',
                       help='Document root directory.')
@@ -735,9 +804,20 @@ def _build_option_parser():
                       default='', help='TLS private key file.')
     parser.add_option('-c', '--certificate', dest='certificate',
                       default='', help='TLS certificate file.')
-    parser.add_option('--ca-certificate', dest='ca_certificate', default='',
-                      help=('TLS CA certificate file for client '
-                            'authentication.'))
+    parser.add_option('--tls-client-auth', dest='tls_client_auth',
+                      action='store_true', default=False,
+                      help='Requires TLS client auth on every connection.')
+    parser.add_option('--tls-client-ca', dest='tls_client_ca', default='',
+                      help=('Specifies a pem file which contains a set of '
+                            'concatenated CA certificates which are used to '
+                            'validate certificates passed from clients'))
+    parser.add_option('--basic-auth', dest='use_basic_auth',
+                      action='store_true', default=False,
+                      help='Requires Basic authentication.')
+    parser.add_option('--basic-auth-credential',
+                      dest='basic_auth_credential', default='test:test',
+                      help='Specifies the credential of basic authentication '
+                      'by username:password pair (e.g. test:test).')
     parser.add_option('-l', '--log-file', '--log_file', dest='log_file',
                       default='', help='Log file.')
     # Custom log level:
@@ -771,9 +851,9 @@ def _build_option_parser():
                       help='Log backup count')
     parser.add_option('--allow-draft75', dest='allow_draft75',
                       action='store_true', default=False,
-                      help='Allow draft 75 handshake')
+                      help='Obsolete option. Ignored.')
     parser.add_option('--strict', dest='strict', action='store_true',
-                      default=False, help='Strictly check handshake request')
+                      default=False, help='Obsolete option. Ignored.')
     parser.add_option('-q', '--queue', dest='request_queue_size', type='int',
                       default=_DEFAULT_REQUEST_QUEUE_SIZE,
                       help='request queue size')
@@ -841,6 +921,12 @@ def _parse_args_and_config(args):
 
 
 def _main(args=None):
+    """You can call this function from your own program, but please note that
+    this function has some side-effects that might affect your program. For
+    example, util.wrap_popen3_for_win use in this method replaces implementation
+    of os.popen3.
+    """
+
     options, args = _parse_args_and_config(args=args)
 
     os.chdir(options.document_root)
@@ -877,7 +963,7 @@ def _main(args=None):
                     'To use TLS, specify private_key and certificate.')
             sys.exit(1)
 
-    if options.ca_certificate:
+    if options.tls_client_auth:
         if not options.use_tls:
             logging.critical('TLS must be enabled for client authentication.')
             sys.exit(1)
@@ -887,26 +973,16 @@ def _main(args=None):
     if not options.scan_dir:
         options.scan_dir = options.websock_handlers
 
+    if options.use_basic_auth:
+        options.basic_auth_credential = 'Basic ' + base64.b64encode(
+            options.basic_auth_credential)
+
     try:
         if options.thread_monitor_interval_in_sec > 0:
             # Run a thread monitor to show the status of server threads for
             # debugging.
             ThreadMonitor(options.thread_monitor_interval_in_sec).start()
 
-        # Share a Dispatcher among request handlers to save time for
-        # instantiation.  Dispatcher can be shared because it is thread-safe.
-        options.dispatcher = dispatch.Dispatcher(
-            options.websock_handlers,
-            options.scan_dir,
-            options.allow_handlers_outside_root_dir)
-        if options.websock_handlers_map_file:
-            _alias_handlers(options.dispatcher,
-                            options.websock_handlers_map_file)
-        warnings = options.dispatcher.source_warnings()
-        if warnings:
-            for warning in warnings:
-                logging.warning('mod_pywebsocket: %s' % warning)
-
         server = WebSocketServer(options)
         server.serve_forever()
     except Exception, e:
diff --git a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/stream.py b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/stream.py
index d051eee20..edc533279 100644
--- a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/stream.py
+++ b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/stream.py
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ from mod_pywebsocket._stream_hybi import create_ping_frame
 from mod_pywebsocket._stream_hybi import create_pong_frame
 from mod_pywebsocket._stream_hybi import create_binary_frame
 from mod_pywebsocket._stream_hybi import create_text_frame
+from mod_pywebsocket._stream_hybi import create_closing_handshake_body
 
 
 # vi:sts=4 sw=4 et
diff --git a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/util.py b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/util.py
index d60b53f75..7bb0b5d9e 100644
--- a/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/util.py
+++ b/module/lib/mod_pywebsocket/util.py
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
 """WebSocket utilities.
 """
 
+
+import array
 import errno
 
 # Import hash classes from a module available and recommended for each Python
@@ -160,6 +162,34 @@ class NoopMasker(object):
         return s
 
 
+class RepeatedXorMasker(object):
+    """A masking object that applies XOR on the string given to mask method
+    with the masking bytes given to the constructor repeatedly. This object
+    remembers the position in the masking bytes the last mask method call
+    ended and resumes from that point on the next mask method call.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, mask):
+        self._mask = map(ord, mask)
+        self._mask_size = len(self._mask)
+        self._count = 0
+
+    def mask(self, s):
+        result = array.array('B')
+        result.fromstring(s)
+        # Use temporary local variables to eliminate the cost to access
+        # attributes
+        count = self._count
+        mask = self._mask
+        mask_size = self._mask_size
+        for i in xrange(len(result)):
+            result[i] ^= mask[count]
+            count = (count + 1) % mask_size
+        self._count = count
+
+        return result.tostring()
+
+
 class DeflateRequest(object):
     """A wrapper class for request object to intercept send and recv to perform
     deflate compression and decompression transparently.
@@ -202,6 +232,12 @@ class _Deflater(object):
         self._compress = zlib.compressobj(
             zlib.Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, zlib.DEFLATED, -window_bits)
 
+    def compress(self, bytes):
+        compressed_bytes = self._compress.compress(bytes)
+        self._logger.debug('Compress input %r', bytes)
+        self._logger.debug('Compress result %r', compressed_bytes)
+        return compressed_bytes
+
     def compress_and_flush(self, bytes):
         compressed_bytes = self._compress.compress(bytes)
         compressed_bytes += self._compress.flush(zlib.Z_SYNC_FLUSH)
@@ -209,6 +245,12 @@ class _Deflater(object):
         self._logger.debug('Compress result %r', compressed_bytes)
         return compressed_bytes
 
+    def compress_and_finish(self, bytes):
+        compressed_bytes = self._compress.compress(bytes)
+        compressed_bytes += self._compress.flush(zlib.Z_FINISH)
+        self._logger.debug('Compress input %r', bytes)
+        self._logger.debug('Compress result %r', compressed_bytes)
+        return compressed_bytes
 
 class _Inflater(object):
 
@@ -288,14 +330,21 @@ class _RFC1979Deflater(object):
         self._window_bits = window_bits
         self._no_context_takeover = no_context_takeover
 
-    def filter(self, bytes):
-        if self._deflater is None or self._no_context_takeover:
+    def filter(self, bytes, flush=True, bfinal=False):
+        if self._deflater is None or (self._no_context_takeover and flush):
             self._deflater = _Deflater(self._window_bits)
 
-        # Strip last 4 octets which is LEN and NLEN field of a non-compressed
-        # block added for Z_SYNC_FLUSH.
-        return self._deflater.compress_and_flush(bytes)[:-4]
-
+        if bfinal:
+            result = self._deflater.compress_and_finish(bytes)
+            # Add a padding block with BFINAL = 0 and BTYPE = 0.
+            result = result + chr(0)
+            self._deflater = None
+            return result
+        if flush:
+            # Strip last 4 octets which is LEN and NLEN field of a
+            # non-compressed block added for Z_SYNC_FLUSH.
+            return self._deflater.compress_and_flush(bytes)[:-4]
+        return self._deflater.compress(bytes)
 
 class _RFC1979Inflater(object):
     """A decompressor class for byte sequence compressed and flushed following
diff --git a/module/remote/wsbackend/Server.py b/module/remote/wsbackend/Server.py
index 65f4fe5d5..9b52f5464 100644
--- a/module/remote/wsbackend/Server.py
+++ b/module/remote/wsbackend/Server.py
@@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ from mod_pywebsocket import memorizingfile
 from mod_pywebsocket import util
 
 
+_DEFAULT_LOG_MAX_BYTES = 1024 * 256
+_DEFAULT_LOG_BACKUP_COUNT = 5
+
 _DEFAULT_REQUEST_QUEUE_SIZE = 128
 
 # 1024 is practically large enough to contain WebSocket handshake lines.
@@ -129,8 +132,7 @@ class _StandaloneRequest(object):
             request_handler: A WebSocketRequestHandler instance.
         """
 
-        self._logger = logging.getLogger("log")
-        self.api = None
+        self._logger = util.get_class_logger(self)
 
         self._request_handler = request_handler
         self.connection = _StandaloneConnection(request_handler)
@@ -149,6 +151,12 @@ class _StandaloneRequest(object):
         return self._request_handler.command
     method = property(get_method)
 
+    def get_protocol(self):
+        """Getter to mimic request.protocol."""
+
+        return self._request_handler.request_version
+    protocol = property(get_protocol)
+
     def is_https(self):
         """Mimic request.is_https()."""
 
@@ -189,6 +197,32 @@ class _StandaloneSSLConnection(object):
         return socket._fileobject(self._connection, mode, bufsize)
 
 
+def _alias_handlers(dispatcher, websock_handlers_map_file):
+    """Set aliases specified in websock_handler_map_file in dispatcher.
+
+    Args:
+        dispatcher: dispatch.Dispatcher instance
+        websock_handler_map_file: alias map file
+    """
+
+    fp = open(websock_handlers_map_file)
+    try:
+        for line in fp:
+            if line[0] == '#' or line.isspace():
+                continue
+            m = re.match('(\S+)\s+(\S+)', line)
+            if not m:
+                logging.warning('Wrong format in map file:' + line)
+                continue
+            try:
+                dispatcher.add_resource_path_alias(
+                    m.group(1), m.group(2))
+            except dispatch.DispatchException, e:
+                logging.error(str(e))
+    finally:
+        fp.close()
+
+
 class WebSocketServer(SocketServer.ThreadingMixIn, BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
     """HTTPServer specialized for WebSocket."""
 
@@ -202,7 +236,7 @@ class WebSocketServer(SocketServer.ThreadingMixIn, BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
         socket object to self.socket before server_bind and server_activate,
         if necessary.
         """
-
+        # Removed dispatcher init here
         self._logger = logging.getLogger("log")
 
         self.request_queue_size = options.request_queue_size
@@ -236,10 +270,10 @@ class WebSocketServer(SocketServer.ThreadingMixIn, BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
                 (socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, '', '', '')]
         else:
             addrinfo_array = socket.getaddrinfo(self.server_name,
-                self.server_port,
-                socket.AF_UNSPEC,
-                socket.SOCK_STREAM,
-                socket.IPPROTO_TCP)
+                                                self.server_port,
+                                                socket.AF_UNSPEC,
+                                                socket.SOCK_STREAM,
+                                                socket.IPPROTO_TCP)
         for addrinfo in addrinfo_array:
             family, socktype, proto, canonname, sockaddr = addrinfo
             try:
@@ -249,16 +283,16 @@ class WebSocketServer(SocketServer.ThreadingMixIn, BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
                 continue
             if self.websocket_server_options.use_tls:
                 if _HAS_SSL:
-                    if self.websocket_server_options.ca_certificate:
+                    if self.websocket_server_options.tls_client_auth:
                         client_cert_ = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
                     else:
                         client_cert_ = ssl.CERT_NONE
                     socket_ = ssl.wrap_socket(socket_,
-                        keyfile=self.websocket_server_options.private_key,
-                        certfile=self.websocket_server_options.certificate,
-                        ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23,
-                        ca_certs=self.websocket_server_options.ca_certificate,
-                        cert_reqs=client_cert_)
+                                              keyfile=self.websocket_server_options.private_key,
+                                              certfile=self.websocket_server_options.certificate,
+                                              ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23,
+                                              ca_certs=self.websocket_server_options.tls_client_ca,
+                                              cert_reqs=client_cert_)
                 if _HAS_OPEN_SSL:
                     ctx = OpenSSL.SSL.Context(OpenSSL.SSL.SSLv23_METHOD)
                     ctx.use_privatekey_file(
@@ -285,6 +319,15 @@ class WebSocketServer(SocketServer.ThreadingMixIn, BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
                 self._logger.info('Skip by failure: %r', e)
                 socket_.close()
                 failed_sockets.append(socketinfo)
+            if self.server_address[1] == 0:
+                # The operating system assigns the actual port number for port
+                # number 0. This case, the second and later sockets should use
+                # the same port number. Also self.server_port is rewritten
+                # because it is exported, and will be used by external code.
+                self.server_address = (
+                    self.server_name, socket_.getsockname()[1])
+                self.server_port = self.server_address[1]
+                self._logger.info('Port %r is assigned', self.server_port)
 
         for socketinfo in failed_sockets:
             self._sockets.remove(socketinfo)
@@ -309,6 +352,10 @@ class WebSocketServer(SocketServer.ThreadingMixIn, BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
         for socketinfo in failed_sockets:
             self._sockets.remove(socketinfo)
 
+        if len(self._sockets) == 0:
+            self._logger.critical(
+                'No sockets activated. Use info log level to see the reason.')
+
     def server_close(self):
         """Override SocketServer.TCPServer.server_close to enable multiple
         sockets close.
@@ -436,6 +483,17 @@ class WebSocketRequestHandler(CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler):
         # attributes).
         if not CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler.parse_request(self):
             return False
+
+        if self._options.use_basic_auth:
+            auth = self.headers.getheader('Authorization')
+            if auth != self._options.basic_auth_credential:
+                self.send_response(401)
+                self.send_header('WWW-Authenticate',
+                                 'Basic realm="Pywebsocket"')
+                self.end_headers()
+                self._logger.info('Request basic authentication')
+                return True
+
         host, port, resource = http_header_util.parse_uri(self.path)
         if resource is None:
             self._logger.info('Invalid URI: %r', self.path)
@@ -446,16 +504,16 @@ class WebSocketRequestHandler(CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler):
             validation_host = server_options.validation_host
             if validation_host is not None and host != validation_host:
                 self._logger.info('Invalid host: %r (expected: %r)',
-                    host,
-                    validation_host)
+                                  host,
+                                  validation_host)
                 self._logger.info('Fallback to CGIHTTPRequestHandler')
                 return True
         if port is not None:
             validation_port = server_options.validation_port
             if validation_port is not None and port != validation_port:
                 self._logger.info('Invalid port: %r (expected: %r)',
-                    port,
-                    validation_port)
+                                  port,
+                                  validation_port)
                 self._logger.info('Fallback to CGIHTTPRequestHandler')
                 return True
         self.path = resource
@@ -467,7 +525,7 @@ class WebSocketRequestHandler(CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler):
             # we don't have request handlers.
             if not self._options.dispatcher.get_handler_suite(self.path):
                 self._logger.info('No handler for resource: %r',
-                    self.path)
+                                  self.path)
                 self._logger.info('Fallback to CGIHTTPRequestHandler')
                 return True
         except dispatch.DispatchException, e:
@@ -490,7 +548,7 @@ class WebSocketRequestHandler(CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler):
                 self._logger.info('%s', e)
                 self.send_response(common.HTTP_STATUS_BAD_REQUEST)
                 self.send_header(common.SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION_HEADER,
-                    e.supported_versions)
+                                 e.supported_versions)
                 self.end_headers()
                 return False
             except handshake.HandshakeException, e:
@@ -509,7 +567,7 @@ class WebSocketRequestHandler(CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler):
         """Override BaseHTTPServer.log_request."""
 
         self._logger.info('"%s" %s %s',
-            self.requestline, str(code), str(size))
+                          self.requestline, str(code), str(size))
 
     def log_error(self, *args):
         """Override BaseHTTPServer.log_error."""
@@ -517,8 +575,8 @@ class WebSocketRequestHandler(CGIHTTPServer.CGIHTTPRequestHandler):
         # Despite the name, this method is for warnings than for errors.
         # For example, HTTP status code is logged by this method.
         self._logger.warning('%s - %s',
-            self.address_string(),
-            args[0] % args[1:])
+                             self.address_string(),
+                             args[0] % args[1:])
 
     def is_cgi(self):
         """Test whether self.path corresponds to a CGI script.
@@ -548,30 +606,27 @@ def _get_logger_from_class(c):
     return logging.getLogger('%s.%s' % (c.__module__, c.__name__))
 
 
-def _alias_handlers(dispatcher, websock_handlers_map_file):
-    """Set aliases specified in websock_handler_map_file in dispatcher.
-
-    Args:
-        dispatcher: dispatch.Dispatcher instance
-        websock_handler_map_file: alias map file
-    """
-
-    fp = open(websock_handlers_map_file)
-    try:
-        for line in fp:
-            if line[0] == '#' or line.isspace():
-                continue
-            m = re.match('(\S+)\s+(\S+)', line)
-            if not m:
-                logging.warning('Wrong format in map file:' + line)
-                continue
-            try:
-                dispatcher.add_resource_path_alias(
-                    m.group(1), m.group(2))
-            except dispatch.DispatchException, e:
-                logging.error(str(e))
-    finally:
-        fp.close()
+def _configure_logging(options):
+    logging.addLevelName(common.LOGLEVEL_FINE, 'FINE')
+
+    logger = logging.getLogger()
+    logger.setLevel(logging.getLevelName(options.log_level.upper()))
+    if options.log_file:
+        handler = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(
+            options.log_file, 'a', options.log_max, options.log_count)
+    else:
+        handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+    formatter = logging.Formatter(
+        '[%(asctime)s] [%(levelname)s] %(name)s: %(message)s')
+    handler.setFormatter(formatter)
+    logger.addHandler(handler)
+
+    deflate_log_level_name = logging.getLevelName(
+        options.deflate_log_level.upper())
+    _get_logger_from_class(util._Deflater).setLevel(
+        deflate_log_level_name)
+    _get_logger_from_class(util._Inflater).setLevel(
+        deflate_log_level_name)
 
 class DefaultOptions:
     server_host = ''
@@ -582,6 +637,7 @@ class DefaultOptions:
     ca_certificate = ''
     dispatcher = None
     request_queue_size = _DEFAULT_REQUEST_QUEUE_SIZE
+    use_basic_auth = False
 
     allow_draft75 = False
     strict = False
@@ -591,6 +647,12 @@ class DefaultOptions:
     is_executable_method = False
 
 def _main(args=None):
+    """You can call this function from your own program, but please note that
+    this function has some side-effects that might affect your program. For
+    example, util.wrap_popen3_for_win use in this method replaces implementation
+    of os.popen3.
+    """
+
     options, args = _parse_args_and_config(args=args)
 
     os.chdir(options.document_root)
@@ -627,7 +689,7 @@ def _main(args=None):
                 'To use TLS, specify private_key and certificate.')
             sys.exit(1)
 
-    if options.ca_certificate:
+    if options.tls_client_auth:
         if not options.use_tls:
             logging.critical('TLS must be enabled for client authentication.')
             sys.exit(1)
@@ -637,26 +699,16 @@ def _main(args=None):
     if not options.scan_dir:
         options.scan_dir = options.websock_handlers
 
+    if options.use_basic_auth:
+        options.basic_auth_credential = 'Basic ' + base64.b64encode(
+            options.basic_auth_credential)
+
     try:
         if options.thread_monitor_interval_in_sec > 0:
             # Run a thread monitor to show the status of server threads for
             # debugging.
             ThreadMonitor(options.thread_monitor_interval_in_sec).start()
 
-        # Share a Dispatcher among request handlers to save time for
-        # instantiation.  Dispatcher can be shared because it is thread-safe.
-        options.dispatcher = dispatch.Dispatcher(
-            options.websock_handlers,
-            options.scan_dir,
-            options.allow_handlers_outside_root_dir)
-        if options.websock_handlers_map_file:
-            _alias_handlers(options.dispatcher,
-                options.websock_handlers_map_file)
-        warnings = options.dispatcher.source_warnings()
-        if warnings:
-            for warning in warnings:
-                logging.warning('mod_pywebsocket: %s' % warning)
-
         server = WebSocketServer(options)
         server.serve_forever()
     except Exception, e: