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-# Copyright 2011, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-
-"""WebSocket handshaking defined in draft-hixie-thewebsocketprotocol-75."""
-
-
-# Note: request.connection.write is used in this module, even though mod_python
-# document says that it should be used only in connection handlers.
-# Unfortunately, we have no other options. For example, request.write is not
-# suitable because it doesn't allow direct raw bytes writing.
-
-
-import logging
-import re
-
-from mod_pywebsocket import common
-from mod_pywebsocket.stream import StreamHixie75
-from mod_pywebsocket import util
-from mod_pywebsocket.handshake._base import HandshakeException
-from mod_pywebsocket.handshake._base import build_location
-from mod_pywebsocket.handshake._base import validate_subprotocol
-
-
-_MANDATORY_HEADERS = [
- # key, expected value or None
- ['Upgrade', 'WebSocket'],
- ['Connection', 'Upgrade'],
- ['Host', None],
- ['Origin', None],
-]
-
-_FIRST_FIVE_LINES = map(re.compile, [
- r'^GET /[\S]* HTTP/1.1\r\n$',
- r'^Upgrade: WebSocket\r\n$',
- r'^Connection: Upgrade\r\n$',
- r'^Host: [\S]+\r\n$',
- r'^Origin: [\S]+\r\n$',
-])
-
-_SIXTH_AND_LATER = re.compile(
- r'^'
- r'(WebSocket-Protocol: [\x20-\x7e]+\r\n)?'
- r'(Cookie: [^\r]*\r\n)*'
- r'(Cookie2: [^\r]*\r\n)?'
- r'(Cookie: [^\r]*\r\n)*'
- r'\r\n')
-
-
-class Handshaker(object):
- """This class performs WebSocket handshake."""
-
- def __init__(self, request, dispatcher, strict=False):
- """Construct an instance.
-
- Args:
- request: mod_python request.
- dispatcher: Dispatcher (dispatch.Dispatcher).
- strict: Strictly check handshake request. Default: False.
- If True, request.connection must provide get_memorized_lines
- method.
-
- Handshaker will add attributes such as ws_resource in performing
- handshake.
- """
-
- self._logger = util.get_class_logger(self)
-
- self._request = request
- self._dispatcher = dispatcher
- self._strict = strict
-
- def do_handshake(self):
- """Perform WebSocket Handshake.
-
- On _request, we set
- ws_resource, ws_origin, ws_location, ws_protocol
- ws_challenge_md5: WebSocket handshake information.
- ws_stream: Frame generation/parsing class.
- ws_version: Protocol version.
- """
-
- self._check_header_lines()
- self._set_resource()
- self._set_origin()
- self._set_location()
- self._set_subprotocol()
- self._set_protocol_version()
-
- self._dispatcher.do_extra_handshake(self._request)
-
- self._send_handshake()
-
- self._logger.debug('Sent opening handshake response')
-
- def _set_resource(self):
- self._request.ws_resource = self._request.uri
-
- def _set_origin(self):
- self._request.ws_origin = self._request.headers_in['Origin']
-
- def _set_location(self):
- self._request.ws_location = build_location(self._request)
-
- def _set_subprotocol(self):
- subprotocol = self._request.headers_in.get('WebSocket-Protocol')
- if subprotocol is not None:
- validate_subprotocol(subprotocol, hixie=True)
- self._request.ws_protocol = subprotocol
-
- def _set_protocol_version(self):
- self._logger.debug('IETF Hixie 75 protocol')
- self._request.ws_version = common.VERSION_HIXIE75
- self._request.ws_stream = StreamHixie75(self._request)
-
- def _sendall(self, data):
- self._request.connection.write(data)
-
- def _send_handshake(self):
- self._sendall('HTTP/1.1 101 Web Socket Protocol Handshake\r\n')
- self._sendall('Upgrade: WebSocket\r\n')
- self._sendall('Connection: Upgrade\r\n')
- self._sendall('WebSocket-Origin: %s\r\n' % self._request.ws_origin)
- self._sendall('WebSocket-Location: %s\r\n' % self._request.ws_location)
- if self._request.ws_protocol:
- self._sendall(
- 'WebSocket-Protocol: %s\r\n' % self._request.ws_protocol)
- self._sendall('\r\n')
-
- def _check_header_lines(self):
- for key, expected_value in _MANDATORY_HEADERS:
- actual_value = self._request.headers_in.get(key)
- if not actual_value:
- raise HandshakeException('Header %s is not defined' % key)
- if expected_value:
- if actual_value != expected_value:
- raise HandshakeException(
- 'Expected %r for header %s but found %r' %
- (expected_value, key, actual_value))
- if self._strict:
- try:
- lines = self._request.connection.get_memorized_lines()
- except AttributeError, e:
- raise AttributeError(
- 'Strict handshake is specified but the connection '
- 'doesn\'t provide get_memorized_lines()')
- self._check_first_lines(lines)
-
- def _check_first_lines(self, lines):
- if len(lines) < len(_FIRST_FIVE_LINES):
- raise HandshakeException('Too few header lines: %d' % len(lines))
- for line, regexp in zip(lines, _FIRST_FIVE_LINES):
- if not regexp.search(line):
- raise HandshakeException(
- 'Unexpected header: %r doesn\'t match %r'
- % (line, regexp.pattern))
- sixth_and_later = ''.join(lines[5:])
- if not _SIXTH_AND_LATER.search(sixth_and_later):
- raise HandshakeException(
- 'Unexpected header: %r doesn\'t match %r'
- % (sixth_and_later, _SIXTH_AND_LATER.pattern))
-
-
-# vi:sts=4 sw=4 et